Modifiers–The Rest of the Story
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9
While it is appropriate to increase fees based on the sub-
stantial increased work, payers may not increase payment
for the services.
Anesthesia
Physical Status
Physical status is obtained by the anesthesiologist on every
patient prior to surgery. The physical status modifier
identifies the status of the patient and further clarifies the
risk of taking the patient to surgery. Often this may help
identify potential negative outcomes based on significant
risk. This information should be captured in the anesthe-
siologist’s pre-operative record on all patients. Certainly
appropriate diagnosis codes should support the use of the
physical status modifier used. The systemic diseases and
any co-morbidities documented would help support the
medical needs and severity of the patient.
y
y
P1
yNormalyhealthyypatient
y
y
P2
yPatientywithymildysystemicydisease
y
y
P3
yPatientywithysevereysystemicydisease
y
y
P4
yyPatientywithysevereysystemicydiseaseythatyisyayconstanty
threatytoylife
y
y
P5
yyAymoribundypatientywhoyisynotyexpectedytoysurviveywith-
outytheyoperation
y
y
P6
yyAydeclaredybrain-deadypatientywhoseyorgansyareybeingy
removedyforydonorypurposesy(thisyisyneverybilledytoythey
patient,yityisytypicallyyseenyinyaytransplantysituation)
While the physical status modifiers are not recognized by
all payers, there are payers that will allow additional reim-
bursement and increase the base units for P3, P4, and P5.
It is critical, to capture this information to allow for proper
reimbursement when payers do allow additional base units.
Documentation and diagnoses must clearly support the
status as noted above.
Modifier 23
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