Moscow, Russian Federation September 21, 2007
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- Year ended December 31, 2006
- Board of Directors and Management Board
- Directors of Sochinskaya TES The current directors were elected in 2007. Their term of office is due to expire at the 2008 annual shareholders’ meeting. Name
- Electricity lines of 110 kV and more Electricity lines of 35 kV Electricity lines of 6-10/0.4 kV Total length, ’000 kms
- Substations (110 kV and more) Substations (35 kV) Substations of 6-10/0.4kV Total
- Substations (110 kV) Substations (35 kV) Substations (6-10/0.4kV) Capacity as of January 1, 2007
- Load factor as of January 1, 2007 Load factor as of July 1, 2007 Load factor for 2008 Load factor for 2009
- Average (total) power transmission lines and substation equipment wear and tear Equipment wear and tear with a breakdown by voltage 110 kV 35 kV
- For the year 2006
- Operations The FSK’s principal operations include
- Line voltage, kV Extension of lines owned by the FSK, thousand kms Extension of lines owned by the MSK, thousand kms
- Total
- Voltage, kV The FSK transformers capacity, MVA MSK transformers capacity, MVA
- Voltage, kV Installed Capacity, MVA Less than 15 years, % 16 – 20 years, %
Tariffs for 2007 Average Electricity Tariffs (RUB/MW/h) Capacity (RUB/MW/month) 381.29 524,104.33 Source: Sochinskaya TES. Sales Electricity generation is the core business of Sochinskaya TES. The power generated is provided primarily to sales companies, industrial and municipal purchasers. The following table shows the installed electric capacity utilization rate. Year ended December 31, 2006 Installed capacity utilization rate (%) Electric capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Source: Sochinskaya TES. Fuel supply Sochinskaya TES currently depends on a fuel supply composed primarily of gas and fuel oil. The following table shows the percentage of the total fuel supply made up by each of these fuels. (%) Fuel supply (%) Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.9% Oil residue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1% Source: Sochinskaya TES. Board of Directors and Management Board The Board of Directors The Board of Directors of Sochinskaya TES is responsible for general management matters, with the exception of those matters that are designated by law or the Sochinskaya TES’ charter as being within the 233 exclusive competence of the general meeting of shareholders. The table below sets out the membership of the current Boards of Directors of Sochinskaya TES. Management Board The Management Board is Sochinskaya TES’ collegiate executive body and is appointed by the Board of Directors. The Management Board is principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the company’s business. The General Director, who is also the Chairman of the Management Board, exercises executive authority over all activities, except for those within the exclusive competence of the general meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors or the Management Board. Directors of Sochinskaya TES The current directors were elected in 2007. Their term of office is due to expire at the 2008 annual shareholders’ meeting. Name Position Voronin, Vyacheslav Pavlovich . . . . . . . . . Chairman of the Board of Directors; Member of the Management Board of RAO UES; Managing Director of the Service Business Unit of RAO UES. Tolstoguzov, Sergey Nikolaevich. . . . . . . . Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors; Deputy Managing Director of the Service Business Unit of RAO UES; Head of Construction Complex and Generation Management Department. Korobov, Valeriy Ivanovich . . . . . . . . . . . . Director; Deputy Head of Capital Construction Directorate, Corporate Center of RAO UES. Pozdeeva, Natalia Ivanovna . . . . . . . . . . . Director; Chief Expert of the Infrastructure Development Center, Reform Management Center of RAO UES. Zaitsev, Alexey Valerievich . . . . . . . . . . . . Director; Advisor to the Managing Director of the Service Business Unit of RAO UES. 234 MRSK HOLDING Formation of MRSK Holding After the Spin-Offs, the MRSKs will become subsidiaries of MRSK Holding. MRSK Holding’s share capital is expected to be 43,116,903,368 rubles, comprised of 43,116,903,368 shares, including 41,041,753,984 ordinary shares and 2,075,149,384 preferred shares. Each ordinary share is expected to have a nominal value of RUB 1.00. Each preferred share is expected to have a nominal value of RUB 1.00. It is expected that the total power lines of MRSK Holding will be: Electricity lines of 110 kV and more Electricity lines of 35 kV Electricity lines of 6-10/0.4 kV Total length, ’000 kms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.77 165.71 1,681.2 It is expected that the total number of MRSK Holding substations will be: Substations_(110_kV_and_more)_Substations_(35_kV)_Substations_of_6-10/0.4kV_Total'>Substations (110 kV and more) Substations (35 kV) Substations of 6-10/0.4kV Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,773 6,541 359,103 The transformer capacity of the substations that are expected to be part of MRSK Holding is as follows: Substations (110 kV) Substations (35 kV) Substations (6-10/0.4kV) Capacity as of January 1, 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194,370 44,936.8 78,541.65 Capacity as of July 1, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195,250 44,936.8 82,081.65 Electricity load factor and forecasts are as follows: Load factor as of January 1, 2007 Load factor as of July 1, 2007 Load factor for 2008 Load factor for 2009 Load factor for 2010 0.58% 0.54% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% Equipment wear and tear of the substations that are expected to be part of MRSK Holding is as follows: Average (total) power transmission lines and substation equipment wear and tear Equipment wear and tear with a breakdown by voltage 110 kV 35 kV 20, 10(6)/0.4 kV 57.5% 59.1% 56.4% 57.1% The volume of transmitted electricity (sales) of the substations that are expected to be part of MRSK Holding is as follows: For the year 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526,695,030 MW/h For the first six months of 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262,338,103 MW/h Strategy It is anticipated that MRSK Holding’s strategy will focus on the following: • the development and implementation within the power distribution grid companies of an operational management system for the power distribution grid in accordance with the Target Operating Model for Operational Dispatch Management within RAO UES, approved by Order No. 68 of RAO UES dated January 31, 2006; • the development and implementation of technical processes to facilitate the management (including automation) and monitoring of power grid facilities; and • the implementation and development within the power distribution grid companies of a multi-tier system to monitor operations, work and industrial safety, and fire and environmental hazards. 235 Basic 3-Year Plans MRSK Holding is expected to operate as the top-level holding company for the management system of the power grid distribution system, including: • In the RSKs: formation of Grid Management Centers (‘‘GMC RSK’’) undertaking RSK centralized operational and process management functions of power grid facilities; • In the MRSKs and MRSK Holding: formation of IS units performing non-operational functions in connection with the supervision of the GMC RSK and the operations state of the power grid, as well as formulation and implementation of a unified technical standard and methodology for the operational process management of the power distribution grid system; and • Optimization of the functions of grid management centers (RSK, grid companies, district grids) within the distribution grid companies. MRSK Holding is expected to formulate a plan to develop the management and monitoring of power grids, as well as the technical requirements to facilitate the management (including the automation) and the monitoring of power grid facilities. In addition, it is expected to develop a plan for the management and monitoring of power grids for each distribution grid company. MRSK Holding is also expected to develop a plan for the supervision of technical aspects of the distribution grid within each of the power distribution grid units, and establish a technical supervisory department at MRSK Holding responsible for monitoring and evaluating the efficiency of operations, work safety, industrial safety, and fire and environmental safety of the MRSKs and RSKs. In addition, the FSK, as a trustee management company of the MRSKs, has developed a comprehensive Development Strategy for the Distribution Grid Facilities for the period ending 2015 (the ‘‘Distribution Grid Strategy’’) to encourage investment into the electricity distribution sector and to resolve other issues relating to the operation of the electricity distribution grids. The key provisions of the Distribution Grid Strategy include the adoption of a new system of tariff regulation based on the Regulatory Asset Base (‘‘RAB’’), enhancement of market regulation in the sector and the modification of the MRSKs’ composition. RAB-Based Regulation All tariffs for electricity distribution services are currently based on a ‘‘costs plus’’ system. This system encourages higher operating expenses of the distribution grid companies, which are able to maintain their grid infrastructure by virtue of the higher tariffs they receive. Requirements for investments into the upgrade and development of the grids are covered only by the current tariff. This tariff regulation results in only limited upgrade and development of the electricity distribution grids being carried out. The tariff system proposed in the Distribution Grid Strategy will be based on the established rate of return on the involved regulatory asset base rather than regulation of future costs. Financing provided by investors to a distribution grid company will enhance such base, while depreciation of capital will reduce it and provide return on investments through tariff proceeds. It is expected that the tariffs would be applicable for five years, instead of the current one-year tariffs, with an annual adjustment for inflation and other factors. The basic rate of return on the RAB will be 13-15% before tax. Such rate is similar to the rate of return on the RAB reported in the emerging market economies in Europe such as Poland, Romania and Estonia. The real rate of return in the economically developed countries with more than 10 year of RAB regulation, including the U.K., Austria and the Netherlands, does not exceed 6-8%. The MRSK Configuration The second key element contemplated an increase in the number of MRSKs (from 4 to 11) with the goal of establishing a quasi-market with a sufficient number of large companies competing for investments in this sector. The MRSKs will be formed as operating companies by merger of the relevant RSKs into them. 236 The composition of the MRSKs, approved by the Board of Directors of RAO UES in April 2007, is as follows: • OAO MRSK of the North-West will include the following RSKs: OAO Arkhenergo, OAO Vologdaenergo, OAO Karelenergo, OAO Kolenergo, OAO AEK Komienergo, OAO Novgorodenergo, OAO Pskovenergo; • OAO MRSK of Center and Privoljie will include the following RSKs: OAO Vladimirenergo, OAO Ivenergo, OAO Kalugaenergo, OAO Kirovenergo, OAO Marienergo, OAO Nizhnovenergo, OAO Ryazanenergo, OAO Tulenergo, OAO Udmurtenergo; • OAO MRSK of Center will include the following RSKs: OAO Belgorodenergo, OAO Bryanskenergo, OAO Voronezhenergo, OAO Kostromaenergo, OAO Kurskenergo, OAO Lipetskenergo, OAO Orelenergo, OAO Tambovenergo, OAO Smolenskenergo, OAO Tverenergo, OAO Yarenergo; • OAO MRSK of Siberia will include the following RSKs: OAO Altayenergo, OAO Buryatenergo, OAO Krasnoyarskenergo, OAO Kuzbassenergo — Regional Electricity Grid Company, OAO AK Omskenergo, OAO TRK, OAO Tyvaenergo, OAO Khakassenergo, OAO Chitaenergo; • OAO MRKS of South will include the following RSKs: OAO Astrakhanenergo, OAO Volgogradenergo, OAO Kubanenergo, OAO Rostovenergo, OAO Kalmenergo; • OAO MRSK of Northern Caucasia will include the following RSKs: OAO Dagenergo, OAO KEUK, OAO Nurenergo, OAO Stavropolenergo; • OAO MRSK of Volga will include the following RSKs: OAO Mordovenergo, OAO Orenburgenergo, OAO Penzaenergo, OAO Volzhskaya MRK, OAO Chuvashenergo; • OAO MRSK of Ural will include the following RSKs: OAO Kurganenergo, OAO Permenergo, OAO Sverdlovenergo, OAO Chelyabenergo; • OAO Tyumenergo; • OAO Lenenergo; and • the MRSK on the basis of the RSKs that operate in Moscow and the Moscow Region. It is expected the reorganization of the MRSKs will be completed prior to the Spin-Offs. Management The management structure of MRSK Holding is expected to include the following: • the General Shareholders’ Meeting; • the Board of Directors; and • the General Director (individual executive body). Employees The total number of employees as at December 31, 2006 of the companies that are expected to combine into MRSK Holding was approximately 189,000. 237 FSK OAO ‘‘Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System’’ (the FSK) was established pursuant to the program of reform of the Russian power industry as the management company responsible for maintaining and developing the Unified National Energy Grid. State registration of the FSK took place on June 25, 2002. Upon its establishment, the sole shareholder of the FSK was RAO UES, and at that time RAO UES transferred the Unified National Energy Grid electric system complex to the charter capital of the FSK. The FSK is a key infrastructure component of the newly created electricity market. Pending the restructuring of RAO UES, the FSK is responsible for managing the shares of the MRSKs owned by RAO UES. Under the rules applicable to the restructuring of the sector, following the completion of the restructuring of RAO UES, the Russian Federation will be required to retain at least 75% (plus one share) of the issued and outstanding shares of the FSK. Operations The FSK’s principal operations include: • Management of the Russian unified energy system; • Provision of electricity transmission and power grid connection services to customers within the wholesale electricity market; • Investment into the development of the Russian unified energy system; • Proper maintenance of the power grid; and • Technical monitoring of the state of the grid facilities of the Russian unified energy system. The table below shows the total extension of electric transmission lines of the FSK and MSK according to voltage. Line voltage, kV Extension of lines owned by the FSK, thousand kms Extension of lines owned by the MSK, thousand kms 1,150 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.82 0.0 800 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.40 0.0 750 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.97 0.0 500 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.58 1.65 400 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.13 0.0 330 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.97 2.54 220 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.02 69.70 110 kV or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.17 1.21 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.06 75.10 Source: FSK. The table below shows the total number of the FSK and MSK substations. Voltage, kV Number of substations owned by the FSK Number of substations owned by the MSK 1,150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 0 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 8 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 22 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 587 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 30 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 7 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 654 Source: FSK. 238 The table below shows the aggregate capacity of transformers of the FSK and MSK by voltage rating. Voltage, kV The FSK transformers capacity, MVA MSK transformers capacity, MVA 110 kV or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,108.8 31,528.9 220 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,345.0 108,400.0 330 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,250.0 10,282.0 400 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,788.0 0.0 500 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90775.0 9,439.0 750 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,089.0 0.0 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137,355.8 159,649.9 Source: FSK. The table below shows the structure of transformers of the FSK and MSK, depending on the period of use. Voltage, kV Installed Capacity, MVA Less than 15 years, % 16 – 20 years, % 21 – 25 years, % 26 – 30 years, % 31 – 35 years, % 36 – 40 years, % Over 40 years, % FSK 750 16,089.00 13 32.1 32.1 10.4 12.4 0.00 0.00 500 90,775.00 23.3 26.5 23.5 16.0 9.3 1.1 0.3 400 2,788.00 38.5 0.00 38.0 23.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 330 17,125.00 25.4 4.1 22.5 20.4 17.4 9.4 0.8 220 9,345.00 25.5 19.9 11.9 17.6 6.7 9.4 9.0 110 1,108.80 39.5 17.2 6.2 11.6 11.9 6.2 7.4 MSK 500 9,439.00 21.1 27.5 22.9 2.7 10.2 0.0 15.6 330 10,282.00 14.0 10.5 30.0 10.7 17.2 15.5 2.1 220 108,075.00 10.8 20.5 22.5 18.3 14.3 6.8 6.8 110 10,556.20 11.1 13.5 17.5 18.0 16.2 11.1 12.6 Source: FSK. Strategy The organizational and technological management consolidation of the Russian unified energy system assets under the control of the FSK within the framework of reform of the power industry is expected to lead to: • Strengthening of the role of the Russian unified energy system in integrating key assets and facilitating interaction between electricity producers and consumers in the competitive wholesale electricity market; • Guaranteed equal access to the wholesale electricity market for buyers and sellers; • Efficient state regulation of tariffs for electricity transmission; • Greater national electrical power supply security; and • Facilitation of an effective foreign trade policy in electrical power. The development of the power grid in the period to 2020 will focus on ensuring the reliable, stable operation of the Russian unified energy system and the competitive wholesale electricity and capacity market, reliable supplies to customers, and ensuring electricity output from power stations. The principal strategic objectives of developing the power grid of the Russian unified energy system are: • In the power industry as a whole — attaining a steady, regular supply of electrical power and capacity through the grid within the country as a whole and in each separate region; ensuring reliable output by 239 power stations and reliable supply to customers; taking advantage of the collaborative joint work of regional power systems within the Russian unified energy system, including mutual assistance and cooperation, reduction of reserves and of the need for additional installed electric capacity for power plants, streamlining the structure of power plant installed electric capacity within the Russian unified energy system. • In the fuel and energy sector — improving the structure and predictability of the energy balance; providing opportunities for flexibility in the use of energy resources in the context of an unpredictable fuel market and relying on the availability of hydroelectricity under constantly changing external and internal conditions. • Within the economy and society — provision of infrastructure for the wholesale electricity and capacity market to ensure the right conditions for development of the economy, in particular to create an attractive investment climate for such development; transition of the national economy to an energy-saving concept of development; reduction of energy costs in the cost of production of goods and services, thereby raising their competitiveness on the domestic and global markets; improved housing and social conditions as well as working conditions and productivity within the community; lowering of social tensions; increasing the export share of electricity as a more efficient value-added energy source. • In the environment — facilitating a reduction in the adverse impact of the energy sector and industry on the environment through increased use of electricity. 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