Muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi tosh
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1-Topshiriq. Ekologiya fanidan. OEL001
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1.2. Topshiriqni bajarish uchun
Javoblar: (bu yerda o’z variantingizni berilishini yozib kiyin hisoblaysiz) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 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_____________________________________________________________________________ 1.3-topshiriq. Topshiriq Talabaning turar joyidagi ekologik holat 1.3.1. Turar joyning umumiy ta’rif-tafsifi Bu yerda uyingizni qaerda joylashganini (aholi turar joyi, chekka tuman, shahar, ularni geografik joylashuvi). _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Shu rayonni kartada qismini yoki mikroroyon planini qo‘shib ko‘rsating. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Tabiatni qo‘riqlovchi organlardan (shahar, tuman ekologik komitetlardan) yashab turgan rayoningiz, aholi yashasha punkitidagi atrof muhitning iflolanishini bilishga harakat qiling; - umumiy ifloslanish darajasini; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - saoat korxonalarini qanchaligi, yo‘l, aerodrom, chiqindilar poligoni, ahlatxonalar va boshqalar; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - radiatsiya darajasi va shovqin fondi; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - yer osti va yer usti suvlarining holati; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - o‘simlik va hayvonat dunyosining holati; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - aholining sog‘ligi va boshqa ma’lumotlar, ekologik holatlarga baho berishga yordam beruvchi holatlar. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.1.2. Siz yashab turgan mikrorayon xarakteristikasi Bunda ekologik xavfni keltiruvchi manbani aniqlash: - yaqin joylashgan sanoat korxonasi _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - ahlatxona _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - transprot magistrali _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - shovqin hosil qiluvchi manbalar _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - elektromagnit va radiatsiya ifloslanish _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Siz o‘z yashab turgan rayonigizagi shamol chambaragini (roza vetrov) bilasizmi, sanoat korxonasidan keladigan iflos havo uyingiznig qaysi qismi ta’siri ostida bo‘ladi. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yaqin joylashgan bog‘ va xovuzlar joylashgan joylarni aniqlang. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Ularni hozirgi holati qanday? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.1.3. Hovli, tomorqa territoriyasining xarakteristikasi. Umumiy ma’lumotlar. Uyiningizning qurilgan vaqti, tomorqangizning o‘lchami. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Bu joylarda avval nima bo‘lgan? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Tuproq, o‘simlik va hayvonat dunyosi. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Qanday o‘simliklar uy atrofida va tomarqangizda uchraydi. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Uyingiz atrofini qanday tuproq qoplami bilan qoplangan (tabiiy, sun’iy yoki sochma tuproq; qurilish qoldiq chiqindilari)? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Ekinlarni o‘stirishda o‘g‘itlar yoki boshqa qo‘imcha ozuqalardan foydalanasizmi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Tiboringizni tuproni qatqaloqlanishiga (bosib tashalagganligi) qarating, uygiz atrofida kuchuklarni aylantirishlariga ham etibor bering va boshqalar. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.1.4. Mening oilamni atrof muhitga ta’siri Xech o‘ylab ko‘rganmisiz, oilangiz atorf muximtga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishini? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Suvdan foydalanish: - uyni suv bilan ta’minlanish manbai; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - sizning oilangiz qancha miqdorda suv sariflaydi (taxminan); _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - qanday maqsadlarda ishlatasiz (ma’ishiy-xo‘jalik, sug‘orishda va boshqalar); _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - yil fasllarda suvdni iste’mol qilishda farq bormi; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - chiqindi suvlarni tashash joyingiz; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - oilangiz suvga qancha pul to‘laydi; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Kanalizatsiyachi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - oilangiz da buzilgan kran, trubalr bormi. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Buzilgan krandan qancha suv oqib ketmoqda: kran tagiga birorta idish qo‘yib va qancha vaqt mobaynida u to‘lishini aniqlang. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Elektr energiyadan foydalanish: - uyingizning elektrenergiya bilan ta’minlash manbai (TES, kotelniy) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - sizning oilangiz bir oy mobaynida qancha elektr energiya ishlatadi va qancha pul to‘laydi _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - qanday ma’ishiy texnikadan, yoritish manbalarida (cho‘g‘lanma yoki lyuminessenli) foydalanasiz _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - elektrni ayab ishlatasizmi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Sizning uyingizdagi gaz: - manbalar (tabiiy, siqilgan, ballonlarda olib kelinadigan) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - Sizning oilangiz har oyda qancha miqdorda gazdan foydalanadi va bunga qancha to‘lanadi _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Gaz plitasining asosiy harakteristikasi va sizning uyingizdagi havo sharoitiga ta’siri _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Gaz plitalarining asosiy texnika qoidalari bilan tanishmisiz, ular qanday? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Isitgich: Qanday turdagi uy tizimidan foydalanasiz? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Qishda xonadoningizni yaxshi isitasizmi? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Xonaning xaroratini o‘zingiz to‘g‘rilay olasizmi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Oilangiz issiq suv va isitish tizimi uchun qancha pul to‘lashadi? (agar markazlashgan isitish tizimiga ulangan bo‘lsa) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________v Chiqindilar – oilangizni «chiqindi chelagi»: sizning oilangiz kun davomida qancha miqdorda chiqindi tashlaydi. (0,5 yoki 1 chelak va x.k.). Yilning qaysi faslida ko‘proq. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Qaysi chiqindilar ko‘proq? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Bu chiqindilarni qaerga tashlashadi? ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Oilangiz chiqindi tashlaganliklari uchun qancha xaq to‘lashadi? Agar ha bo‘lsa, qancha? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Uy ro‘zg‘or uchun chiqindilardan foydalanasizmi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Kimyoviy moddalar. Sizning oilangiz turli hil maqsadlar uchun qanday kimyoviy moddalardan foydalanashadi; _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Ular qaerda saqlanadi? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Amal qilish muddati o‘tgan dori, kimyoviy moddalarni nima qilasiz? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ kimyoviy moddalardan foydalanish konun qoidalarini bilasizmi? Qanday turdagilari havfliroq? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ III. Hisobot tayyorlash. Hisobot tayyorlashda qo‘yidagilarga amal qidinadi: 1. Titul varog‘i (ilova 1 ga qarang). 2. Topshiriq shaklini o‘zgartirilmagan holatda to‘ldirish (word da yozish va tahrirlash qonun qoidalariga qatiy rioya etgan holda). 3. Nazariy savollarga javob berish. 4. Amaliy topshiriqni bajarish. 5. Bajarilgan ishlar bo‘yicha xulosa chiqarish. (ilova 2 ga qarang). 6. Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar va internet xavolalari ruyhati. 7. Baholash mezoni: №1 topshiriq bali 6 bal.
2 ilova
Bajarilgan ishlar bo‘yicha xulosa chiqarish. (xulosa qo‘lda yoziladi) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 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