2.2. Structures and composition of the globe…………………………. 14
2.3. Earth's thermal regime……………………………………………. 18
3. Topographic map. Card nomenclature………………………... 20
3.1. Card nomenclature……………………………………………….. 20
4. Methods of measuring of the terrain and read the maps…….. 23
5. General concept of minerals. Crystal structure of minerals.
Physical properties of minerals…………………………………
28
5.1. General concept of minerals……………………………………… 28
5.2. Crystal structure of minerals……………………………………… 28
5.3. Physical properties of minerals…………………………………… 30
6. Basic rock - forming minerals, General information about
rocks………………………………………………………………
34
6.1. General information about rocks…………………………………. 35
7. Igneous rocks and their construction properties
38
7.1. Forms of igneous rocks ……………...………………………….. 38
7.2. Classification of igneous rocks by the amount of SiO
2
contained
in them…………………………………………………………….
40
8. Sedimentary rocks and their construction properties………… 45
9. Chemical and mineralogical composition of sedimentary
rocks and their classification........................................................
49
9.1. Classification of sedimentary rocks………………………………. 49
9.2. Chemical and mineralogical composition of sedimentary rocks…. 53
10. Metamorphic rocks and their construction properties……….. 55
11. Determining the age of rocks…………………………………… 58
12. The role of tectonic movements in the structure of the earth.
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