Mustaqil ishlar ro’yhati

4.Third Conditional (Past Unreal Conditional):

Used to talk about situations that didn't happen in the past and their imagined outcomes.

Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
Example:
If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
5.Mixed Conditionals:
Combine elements of the second and third conditionals to express relationships between past and present or present and past.
Structure: Combination of elements from second and third conditionals.
Example:
If you hadn't left, we'd still be together. (Mix of past perfect and would + base form)
Conditionals are essential in expressing hypothetical scenarios, making predictions, giving advice, and discussing cause-and-effect relationships. Understanding and using conditionals correctly is important for effective communication and writing in the English language.
Prototypical conditional sentences in English are those of the form "If X, then Y". The clause X is referred to as the antecedent (or protasis), while the clause Y is called the consequent (or apodosis). A conditional is understood as expressing its consequent under the temporary hypothetical assumption of its antecedent.
Conditional sentences can take numerous forms. The consequent can precede the "if"-clause and the word "if" itself may be omitted or replaced with a different complementizer. The consequent can be a declarative, an interrogative, or an imperative. Special tense morphology can be used to form a counterfactual conditional. Some linguists have argued that other superficially distinct grammatical structures such as wish reports have the same underlying structure as conditionals.
Conditionals are one of the most widely studied phenomena in formal semantics, and have also been discussed widely in philosophy of language, computer science, decision theory, among other fields.
Conditional (if then) may refer to:

• 
  Causal conditional, if X then Y, where X is a cause of Y
  
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