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Networking and Communication Devices (Late 20th Century):
Modems were essential peripherals for connecting computers to the internet via dial-up connections.
Ethernet cards and network adapters facilitated local area network (LAN) connections, enabling communication and data transfer between computers.
Modern Peripherals (Late 20th Century and Beyond):
The late 20th century and early 21st century witnessed the proliferation of advanced peripherals, including wireless keyboards and mice, multifunction printers, advanced gaming peripherals, webcams, and more.
Peripherals continue to evolve, incorporating new technologies such as virtual reality (VR) headsets, advanced graphics tablets, smart speakers, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
The history of computer peripherals reflects the continual advancements in technology, meeting the changing needs of users and the growing complexity of computing systems. Today, a wide array of peripherals enhances the capabilities and usability of modern computers across various applications and industries.
Peripherals typically refer to devices or hardware that are connected to a computer or other electronic device to enhance its functionality or provide additional features. These devices are often essential for users to interact with the computer and perform various tasks. Common peripherals include:
Keyboard: Input device used to type and enter commands into the computer.
Mouse or Touchpad: Input device used to move the cursor and select items on the screen.
Monitor: Output device that displays the visual output from the computer.
Printer: Output device used to produce physical copies of documents or images.
Scanner: Input device used to convert physical documents or images into digital format.
Speakers or Headphones: Output devices for audio, allowing users to hear sound from the computer.
Microphone: Input device used to record audio or for voice input.