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Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences


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Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences

The Present Simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and facts that are always true. It is also used to describe things that are happening right now.
The formation of Present Simple tense is straightforward. In its affirmative form, we use the base form of the verb for all subjects, except for the third person singular, where we add an "s" or "es" at the end of the verb.
Affirmative form:
Subject + base form of the verb + object
Example sentences:
I play tennis every Sunday.
She teaches English at the university.
They love to travel around the world.
In its negative form, we add "do not" or "does not" before the base form of the verb for all subjects.
Negative form:
Subject + do/does + not + base form of the verb + object
Example sentences:
I do not like spicy food.
He does not work on weekends.
We do not watch TV in the morning.
In the interrogative form, we invert the subject and the auxiliary verb "do" or "does" and put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
Interrogative form:
Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb + object + ?
Example sentences:
Do you like coffee?
Does she speak French fluently?
Do they live in a big house?
Remember that for the third person singular, we add "s" or "es" at the end of the verb in affirmative sentences and use "does" instead of "do" in negative and interrogative sentences.
For example:
He eats breakfast at 7 am. (affirmative)
She does not like spicy food. (negative)
Does he work in the same company as you? (interrogative)
2. Explain usage and formation of Past Simple Tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative)
ChatGPT
The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions that took place in the past, and that have no connection to the present.
The formation of the Past Simple tense is different for regular and irregular verbs.
For regular verbs, we add "ed" at the end of the verb to form the Past Simple tense.
Affirmative form:
Subject + base form of the verb + -ed + object
Example sentences:
I walked to the park yesterday.
She cleaned the kitchen last night.
They played soccer after school.
Negative form:
Subject + did not + base form of the verb + object
Example sentences:
I did not watch TV last night.
She did not visit her parents last weekend.
They did not eat sushi for dinner.
Interrogative form:
Did + subject + base form of the verb + object + ?
Example sentences:
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did she call you last night?
Did they see the movie at the cinema?
For irregular verbs, the Past Simple tense form changes and does not follow a specific pattern, so it must be memorized.
Affirmative form:
Subject + past simple form of the verb + object
Example sentences:
I drove to work yesterday.
She ate pizza for lunch.
They went to the beach last weekend.
Negative form:
Subject + did not + base form of the verb + object
Example sentences:
I did not buy a new phone last month.
She did not write an email to her boss.
They did not see the concert.
Interrogative form:
Did + subject + base form of the verb + object + ?
Example sentences:
Did you go to the party last night?
Did she meet her friends after work?
Did they have breakfast at the café?

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