"National Economy "

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42. Which indicator helps to determine the economic potential of the country?
Nominal GDP

43. Which indicator is used to compare the living standards of the population in the country and the region?

GDP per capita
44. Which indicator is used to assess cost-effectiveness?
The amount of GDP per unit of economic resource expenditure
45. The concept of wealth was first introduced by the British economist-__Adam Smith_.

46. Who calculated national wealth?

William Petty in 1664
47. Who is the author of this quote: “The father of wealth is labor and the mother is land”?
William Petty
48. When William Petty calculated national wealth?
In 1664
49. What is economic crisis?
Sharp decline in production
50. What is described in the following quote:“ It is the sum of a person's mental and physical abilities and is the main productive force of society”?
Labor force
51. What is described in the following quote:“ It is the use of mental and physical strength to restore the ability of a tired worker, that is, to provide him with food, clothing, rest, and cultural recreation”?
Reproduction of the workforce
52. The age range for the men to be able to work is from __16_ to __60_.

53. The age range for the women to be able to work is from _16__ to _55__.

54. They were able to work and wanted to work, but were not employed. And they are___
Unemployed
55. How many types of unemployment are there?
6
56. In which type of unemployment, people become unemployed when they change jobs for various reasons?
Friction
57. In which type of unemployment, the unemployment results from structural crises in industries?
Structural
58. In which type of unemployment, does unemployment occurs in the crisis phase of the economic cycle?
Cyclic
59. In which type of unemployment, unemployment occurs due to the underdevelopment of labor exchanges?
Institutional
60. In which type of unemployment, it is caused by mechanization, automation, robotics, and the use of information technology?
Technological
61. In which type of unemployment, although they are officially employed, in practice they do not work full time?
Hidden
62. How many main directions of state policy on employment and social protection of the unemployed are there in Uzbekistan?
5
63. __Innovation _is commonly defined as the carrying out of new combinations that include the introduction of new goods, new methods of production, the opening of new markets, the conquest of new sources of supply and the carrying out of a new organization of any industry.

64. __Innovation_ is the multi-stage process whereby organizations transform ideas into new/improved products, service or processes, in order to advance, compete and differentiate themselves successfully in their marketplace

65. _Modernization__, in sociology, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society.

66. Who is considered as the father of the modern economics?

Adam Smith
67. Which economy refers to an economy that is based on digital computing technologies?
Digital economy
68. The digital economy is about transforming the many facets of business interactions and transactions and also enabling economic _innovations__.

69. According to Thomas Mesenbourg. (2001), which of the followings are the main component of the Digital Economy?

E-Business Infrastructure
E-Business
E-Commerce
70. Hardware, software, telecoms, networks, and human capital are ___.
E-Business Infrastructure
71. How business is conducted, any process that an organization conducts over computer-mediated networks is
E-Business
72. Transfer of goods, for example when a book is sold online is ___.
E-Commerce
73. In S.M.A.R.T money, S is___.
Social
74. In S.M.A.R.T money, M is___.
Mobile
75. In S.M.A.R.T money, A is___.
Apps
76. In S.M.A.R.T money, R is___.
Real-time
77. In S.M.A.R.T money, T is___.
Trusted
78. Regulatory framework of the budget system consists of 6___ parts.

79. Which code regulates relations related to the establishment, implementation, calculation and payment of taxes and other mandatory payments to the State Budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan?

Tax Code
80. When was the Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted?
2013 26 December
81. How many sections are there in the Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
9
82. How many chapters are there in the Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
28
83. How many articles are there in the Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
192
84. _Budget organisation__ is a non-profit organization established by the decision of public authorities in accordance with the established procedure for the implementation of state functions, which is maintained at the expense of the state budget.

85. How many steps of variation are there in the timing of financial control

3: Initial, Current and Final contorls
86. When the financial control in the process of preparation, review and approval of the financial plan of enterprises, it is called initial control ___.

87. When the execution of the financial plan is carried out in order to verify the correctness of the execution of budget revenues and expenditures, where speed and flexibility play an important role, it is called_Current control__.

88. It is a check of the effectiveness of the final results of the financial transactions carried out, and it is called_Final control__.

89. From __1March , 2019 _ ministries, departments, state trust funds and other budget allocators will post on their official websites information on the use of budget funds, extra-budgetary funds of budget organizations, tenders and delivery of purchased goods .

90. The date of the first establishment stage of the treasury in the Republic of Uzbekistan is ___.
2009-2010
An initial version of the public financial management information system has been formed
91. The date of the second establishment stage of the treasury in the Republic of Uzbekistan is ___.
2010-2011
The information system of public finance management has been put into practice
92. The date of the third establishment stage of the treasury in the Republic of Uzbekistan is ___.
2011-2015
At the request of the World Bank, the budget classification has been adjusted to the Public Finance Management Statistics
93.The date of the fourth establishment stage of the treasury in the Republic of Uzbekistan is ___.
2015-2018
Accounting of budget organizations on the method of calculation has been adjusted to world standards
94._The principle of completeness__ of the budget classification implies that all participants in the budget process are covered.

95. __The principle of uniformity_ of budget classification means that a single budget classification is used by all participants in the budget process.

96. _The principle of reciprocity_ of the budget classification means that the codes of the budget classification cannot be applied to account for different operations of the budget process at the same time.

97. Allocations for social needs are in _the second__ group.

98. Salaries, pensions, allowances, stipends, compensation payments and financial aids to low-income families are in __the first_ group.

99. Capital investments (according to the clearly directed lists provided by the public investment program) are in __the third_ group.

100. _Budget revenues__ are funds that come to the budgets of the state budget system in the order of impartiality and non-refund established by law.

101. Budget revenues are divided into __3_ groups.

Taxable income, Tax free income and Revenues from legal entities and individuals
102. __Taxes_, in their material content, are a part of national income levied on economic entities and the population for the needs of the state.

103. _Non-tax revenues__ of the budget arise mainly as a result of economic activity of the state and redistribution of revenues received at different levels of the budget system.

104. Tax-free income is not fiscal-permanent and does not have a__fixed rate_.

105. Tax-free income includes:

106. Tax-free income consists of:

107.Corporate income tax, single tax payment, personal income tax are __National taxes_.

108. Value added tax, excise tax, subsoil use tax are __National taxes_.

109. Tax on the use of gasoline, diesel fuel and gas is __Local taxes and other mandatory payments_.

110. Property tax, land tax, single land tax are _____Local taxes and other mandatory payments_.

111. Revenues transferred from the upper budget to the lower budget for the purpose of regulating the budget deficit are _Regulatory income__.