Uzbekistan officially the Republic of Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 independent city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstan and the Aral Sea to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Between 1924 and 1991, it was part of the Soviet Union. - Uzbekistan officially the Republic of Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 independent city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstan and the Aral Sea to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Between 1924 and 1991, it was part of the Soviet Union.
Flag of Uzbekistan Flag of Uzbekistan - The flag of Uzbekistan was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991.
- The color blue on the flag is a symbol of the eternal sky and life-giving water, which reflect the essence of life. In symbolic language it represents goodness, wisdom, honesty, glory and loyalty. Consequently, the color of Amir Temur’s state flag was also blue.
- The color white on the flag, symbolizing holy peace, harmonizes with the illumination of the day and the sources of light in the universe. The color white is a symbol of purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness of desires and dreams, and a striving for inner beauty.
- The color green is a symbol of the renewal of nature. In quite a few nations, it is considered to be a symbol of youth, hope and joy.
- The red stripes are tributaries of the power of life that flows in our bodies.
- The depiction of a youthful crescent moon is connected with Uzbek historical traditions. At the same time it is a symbol of the independence obtained by Uzbekistan
- Stars are considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all nations. The 12 stars depicted on the state flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan are also directly connected with Uzbek historical traditions, with the ancient calendar-cycle of the sun.
Emblem of Uzbekistan Emblem of Uzbekistan - The state emblem of Uzbekistan was adopted on July 2, 1992.
- The emblem is in the form of a circle and mainly bears the national colors blue, white, and green. On the left there is a cotton plant and to the right wheat borders the coat of arms, cotton and wheat are the two major agricultural products of the country.
- It is surmounted by the star of Rub El Hizb, a symbol of Islam, which a majority of Uzbeks profess.
- In the middle, a khumo, symbol of happiness and love of freedom, beats its wings. In the background a birds eye view of Uzbekistan is painted. The rising sun over the mountains with its sun rays rounds off the image.
- The two rivers behind the bird, leading to the mountains, symbolize the Amu Darya and Syr Darya.
State Anthem of Uzbekistan - The State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan came into being when Uzbekistan was a republic of the Soviet Union. Upon independence in 1991, lacking any other suitable candidate, the tune of the old Soviet anthem, composed by Mutal Burhanov, was retained with new lyrics written by Abdulla Oripov.
Serquyosh, hur o‘lkam, elga baxt, najot, - Serquyosh, hur o‘lkam, elga baxt, najot,
- Sen o‘zing do‘stlarga yo‘ldosh, mehribon!
- Yashnagay to abad ilmu fan, ijod,
- Shuhrating porlasin toki bor jahon!
- Oltin bu vodiylar — jon O‘zbekiston,
- Ajdodlar mardona ruhi senga yor!
- Ulug‘ xalq qudrati jo‘sh urgan zamon,
- Olamni mahliyo aylagan diyor!
- Bag‘ri keng o‘zbekning o‘chmas iymoni,
- Erkin, yosh avlodlar senga zo‘r qanot!
- Istiqlol mash’ali, tinchlik posboni,
- Haqsevar, ona yurt, mangu bo‘l obod!
- Oltin bu vodiylar — jon O‘zbekiston,
- Ajdodlar mardona ruhi senga yor!
- Ulug‘ xalq qudrati jo‘sh urgan zamon,
- Olamni mahliyo aylagan diyor!
- My sunny free land, happiness and salvation to your people,
- You are a warmhearted companion to your friends!
- Flourish forever with learning and creativity,
- May your glory shine as long as the world exists!
- These golden valleys – dear Uzbekistan,
- The courageous spirit of your ancestors is with you!
- When the great power of the people raged,
- (You did) have charmed the world!
- The faith of an open-hearted Uzbek does not die out,
- The young free generation is a strong wing for you!
- Beacon of independence, guardian of peace,
- Lover of truth, motherland, flourish forever!
- These golden valleys – dear Uzbekistan,
- The courageous spirit of your ancestors is with you!
- When the great power of the people raged,
- (You did) have charmed the world!
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