Nature of Uzbekistan Introduction

III. Flora and Fauna of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna, with a diverse array of habitats spanning 
from the western steppes to the eastern Tian Shan mountains. Forests covering more than 10% of its 
territory are predominantly located in the mountains, and harbor a diversity of tree species such as juniper, 
apple, pear, and walnut. The country is also home to an array of animal species, including endemic and 
rare mammals such as the Bukhara deer, markhor, and ungulates like the wild boar and the Bactrian 
camel. Uzbekistan also boasts a wealth of avian diversity, with over 400 bird species recorded, including 
raptors such as eagles, hawks, owls, and falcons. Several wetland areas are home to numerous waterbird 
populations, including herons, pelicans, flamingos, and cranes. While climate change poses a challenge 
to the conservation and preservation of Uzbekistan's unique flora and fauna, the country's commitment to 
sustainable growth and environmental protection promises to ensure biodiversity for future generations.
- Description of the plant species found in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is home to a diverse range of plant species, with over 6,000 species recorded. The country's 
geographical location, diverse landscapes, and climate have contributed to this remarkable biodiversity. 
Some of the most common plant species in Uzbekistan include the poplar, willow, and elm trees, which 
are found in the country's river valleys and wetlands. The country's arid regions are dominated by species 
such as the desert almond, saxaul, and tamarisk trees, which have adapted to the harsh desert environment. 
Uzbekistan is also well-known for its agricultural crops, particularly cotton, wheat, and grapes. The latter 
is used to produce high-quality wines that are popular both locally and internationally. The plant species 
found in Uzbekistan are not only essential to the country's economy but also play a vital role in maintaining 
the country's biodiversity and ecosystem services.