О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi

Chiqindilarni zararsizlantirish va ko’mish poligoni -
ishlatilmaydigan 
chiqindilarni 
markazlashtiri lgan 
holda 
yig’adigan, 
tashiydigan, 
saqlaydigan, 
xususiyatlarni 
o ’zgartiradigan va ulami tartiblashtirilgan tarzda ko’mish bilan 
shug’ullandigan maxsus korxona (maydon).
Landfill site for the wastes disposal - a specialized facility for 
the centiralized collection, transportation, storage, changing of 
characteristics and arranged burial of unreclaimable wastes. 
Chiqindilarni qayta ishlash - m a’Ium texnologiyaga ko’ra 
chiqindilardan xom-ashyo sifatida foydalangan holda qo’shimcha 
mahsulot olish.
Reclamation - deriving of additional finished products under a 
particular technology with utilization opf wastes as raw materials. 
Chiqindilarni yo’q qilish - chiqindilaming kimyoviy tarkibini 
butkul ravishda o’zgartirish jarayoni, masalan: yoqish, oksidlash, 
shisha va keramika mahsulotlarini tayyorlash.
Liquidation of wastes - processes of destruction of wastes 
accompanied by practically irreversible changing of their 
elemental composition, for a example : incineration, acidification, 
binding in glass and ceramics.
Cho’llashish - cho’llaming (sahroning) qo’shni hududlar 
hisobiga kengayishi. Ch. ham tabiiy shartiar evaziga ham tabiatga 
bo’lgan antropogen ta ’siri oqibatida sodir bo’ladi.
Desertification - expansion of the desert’s area at the adjoining 
territories D. may be caused both by natural reasons and by 
anthropogenous impacts on the environment.
Ekologik yondashish - organizmlaming, xususan, insonlaming 
birinchi 
o ’rinda 
atrof-muhit 
bilan 
bo’lgan 
va 
o ’zaro
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EKOLOGIYA
mimosabatlami tadqiq qilish va ifoda etishga yo’naltiruvchi 
umumilmiy qarash.
Ecologic approach - general scientific approach orienting, first 
pof all, on studying and reflecting of relation and interaction of 
organsms and special case, o f a person with environment. 
Ekologik inqiroz - inson faoliyati yoki tabiiy omillar (masalan, 
iqlimning o ’zgarishi) ta’siri ostida atrof muhit xolatining turg’un, 
nisbatan asta sekin qaytarish mumkin bo’lgan yoki qaytarish 
mumkin 
bo’lmagan 
ravishda 
oshishi 
(strukturasining 
soddalashishi, 
energetik 
yoki 
ekologik 
potentsiyalining 
pasayishi).
Ecologic 
crisis 
-
stationary, 
rather gradual 
reversible 
deterioration of environment (simplification o f its structure, 
decrease of power or ecological potential) aroused by activity of 
a person or natural factors (e.g. changing of climate).
Ekologik m adam vat - atrof muhitdan tabiatning rivojlanish 
qonuniyatlarini anglab yetgan, hamda inson faoliyati tasirining 
yaqin va uzoq kelajakdagi oqibatlarini inobatga olgan holda 
foydalanish; E. m. — umuminsoniy madaniyatning moddiy va 
manaviy mehnat mahsuli sifatida aks etgan tarkibiy qismdir. E. 
m. taraqqiyoti kasbiy ekologik ta’lim va tarbiya hamda haqqoniy 
ekologok ma’lumotlami ommaga yetkazish bilan chambarchas 
bog’liqdir.
Ecologic culture - usage environment on the basis o f knowledge 
o f the natural laws on the nature development, with allowance for 
proximate and distant consequences of environmental change 
under influencing o f human activity; E. c. is an integral party of 
universal culture represented in totality of products opf material 
and spiritual labor, development o f E. C. is interdependent with
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EKOLOGIYA
progressing o f professional ecologicl education, training and 
informing.