О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi

Qonunbuzar - qoyilgan talablarga rioya etmaydigan shaxs, 
tashkilot yoki muassasa.
Viola tar - a person or organization or institute not observing a 
compliance with the requirements.
Quyisq tuman - 1) chang zararlari va tuman tomchilaridan iborat 
aralashma; 2) atmasferaning ko’z ilg'aydigan, aerazol qatlarn, 
parda tuman va boshqa ko’rinishdagi har qanday ifloslanishni 
ifodalaydigan atama.
Smog - 1) a mixture from fragments of dust and drops of a mist; 
2) a term describing any visible impurity o f atmosphere looking 
like an aerosol sheet, mist, fog, etc.
Qo’riqxona - hudud yoki akvatoriya uchastkasi bo’lib, unda 
butun tabiiy majmua va biologik xilma-xillikni saqlash 
maqsadida xo’jalik faoliyatining barcha ishlab chiqarish shakllari 
man qilinadi va o’tkazilish uslublari tabiiy izlanishlarga 
yo’lqoyiladi.
Wildlife reserves areas - a part o f territory or the dock spaces, 
for which with the purposes o f conversation o f a natural complex 
and biological diversity are completely eliminated 
all 
manufacturing forms of an economic activity and scientific 
studied are enabled, methods of implementation of which do not 
introduce any disturbance or damage into usual course of natural 
processes.
Havoni ifloslantiruvchi - havoda mavjud bo’lgan va muayyan 
konsentratsiyada odamga, hayvonga, o ’simliklarga yoki moddiy 
obektlarga zarar yetkizishi mumkin bo’lgan har qanday modda.
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EKOLOGJYA
Ifloslantiruvchi moddalar tabiiy va sun’iy uchuvchan moddaning 
deyarli barcha qo’shilmalarini o’z ichiga olishi hamda qattiq 
zarrachalar, suyuqlik tomchilari, gaz va qorishma shaklida 
bo’lishi mumkin. Umuman olganda, ifloslantiruvchi moddalar 
ikki guruhga bo’linadi: 1) aniqlash mumkin bo’lgan manbalardan 
bevosita havoga chiqariladigan, 2) ikki yoki va undan ortiq 
birlamchi ifloslantimvchi moddalarning o ’zaro ta’siri yoki 
ifloslantiruvchi moddaning, odatda atmasferada mavjud modda 
bilan reksiyasi natijasida, yorug’lik tasirida yoxud tasirsiz havoda 
hosil bo’ladigan ifloslantiruvchi moddalar.
Air pollutant - any substance in air that could, in high enough 
concentration, harm man, animals, vegatationor material. 
Pollutants may include almost any natural or artificial 
composition o f airborne matter capable o f being airborne. They 
may be in the form o f solid particles, liquid droplets, gases, or in 
combination thereof. Generally, they fall into two may in groups: 
1) those emitted directly from identifiable sources (see air 
emissions) and 
2) those produced in the air by interaction 
between two or more primary pollutants, or by reaction with 
normal atmospheric constituents, with or without photo 
activation.
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