Odam boshini konstruktiv yechimi terdpi tasviriy san’at va muhandislik grafikasi kafedrasi mudiri dotsent


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6 Sadatov maqola

Ishning ikkinchi bosqichida boshni chiziqli qurushdan keyin shallarga tus beriladi. Tus berishda eng qoramtir qismidan boshlanadi va tus nisbatlarini saqlagan holda yengil tuslab davom ettiriladi. Yoritish manbasiga yaqin shakllar soyasi to‘qroq, uzoqdagilari esa biroz xiraroq ko‘rinishda bo‘ladi.

12 g - rasm. Odam boshi konstruktiv qurilishi va chizmatasvirni tusda ishlash bosqichlari.
Boshning yoritilgan qismida anatomik jihatlari (bosh suyagi, mushaklar) aniqroq ko‘rinadi. Shakldan shaklga o‘tib ularni bir-biri bilan bog‘lashni bilish uchun bosh suyaklari va mushaklarini yaxshi tassavur qilmoq kerak. Busiz naturani aniq tasvirlash asosini hal qilish mumkin emas.
Odam boshini ishlash paytida uning yoniga anatomik boshni qo‘yish (masalan, Gudon yoki Donatello haykallari) yaxshi natija beradi. Boshning suyak va muskullari orasidagi bog‘liqni bilib olish uchun yordam beradi. Boshning qurulmasini chizib o‘rganish faqat o‘quv darslaridagina emas, balki mustaqil uzoq muddatli chizmatasvirda ham plastik va konstruktiv tuzilishini amalda ishlab borish zarur.
Boshning dumaloq (tuxumsimon) shaklini va uning alohida qismlarini ishlashda shuni esda tutish kerakki shakl berishda ortiqcha qoraytirishlardan xoli bo‘lishi lozim.
Boshning qurulmasida xarakter va harakatini aniqlab, qismlarini umumlashtirib tugatiladi. Chizmatasvirda boshning qurulishini qayta-qayta nisbatlarini tekshirib yaqqol ko‘rinish shaklida tasvirlanadi. (12 b, v, g - rasm).
Tasvirdagi shaklning obrazini, mukammal go‘zalligini, uning badiy qimmatini beraolish kerak.
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