Two types of multiplexers are used in conjunction with a control system. A multiplexer wired in parallel with the field wiring is commonly used when the control system wiring is already in place (Figure 11).
HART
Many HART products are able to perform more than one measurement or output function (e.g., make multiple process measurements,
calculate process information, and provide positioner feedback information). All of this information can be easily accessed digitally. However, existing controllers or interface equipment may not have the ability to read digital HART data. Products are available that can read HART digital signals and convert them to analog or contact information, which enables any traditional analog/digital I/O to take full advantage of the benefits of HART-communicating devices. The Rosemount Inc. Tri-Loop module and the Moore Industries Site Programmable Alarm (SPA) are two such products.
The Tri-Loop module monitors a HART loop for a bursting message and converts three of the four possible variables in HART command number three to analog outputs (Figure 13). The conversion enables the field device to provide a total of four analog signals over a single pair of wires run from the field.
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Figure 13:
Tri-Loop Module