Oliy va o`rta maxsus ta'lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti z. To’ychiyeva «kompyuter lingvistikasi»

G : He wrote latter.
G 1 : He wrote .
2- KCh . Bunda G gapidan aniqlovchili (ya'ni har bir gap bo`lagining o`z aniqlovchisi mavjud bo`ladi) gap hosil bo`ladi.
G : The car stopped at the gate.
G2 : The blue car stopped at big gate.
3- KCh. Bunda G2 gapidagi kеsimni yordamchi yoki modal fe’lini eganing oldiga ko`chirish yo`li bilan (umumiy so`roq gap) hosil qilinadi.
G : He has been working since morning.
G3 : Has he been working since morning?
4- KCh. Bunda G umumiy so ‘roq gap oldiga so`roq so`zini qo`shish orqali maxsus so`roq ma'nosiga ega G4 gap hosil qilinadi:
G : The teacher read a story to the students.
G4: When did the teacher read the story to the students?
5- KCh. Bunda G gapidagi egani who, what kabi so`roq so`zlariga almashtirish orqali G5 maxsus so`roq ma'noli gap hosil qilinadi:
G : The teacher is caming.
G5: Who is caming?

6- KCh. Bunda G gapidagi kеsimga yordamchi yoki modal fe’ldan not yuklamasini qo`shish orqali G6 inkor ma'noli gap hosil qilinadi:

G : I am reading G : I am a student.
G6 : I am not reading. G6 : I am not a student.
7- KCh. Bunda G7 (bog`langan qo`shma gap) G1 va G2 gaplarining bog`lovchi so`z orqali bog`lanishidan hosil qilinadi.
G1 :I came home.
G2 : He remained .
G7 : I came home but he remained.
8- KCh. Bunda G1 va G2 gaplaridan so`z If qo`shish hisobiga G8 shart gap hosil qilinadi.
G1 : They will come.
G2 : I shall ask them to wait.
G8 : If they come, I shall ask them to wait .
9- KCh. Bunda G1 va G2 gaplaridan orqali ergash bog ‘lovchi qo ‘shib G 9 ergash gapli qo`shma gap hosil qilinadi.