On theoretical aspects of english language


Synchronic and diachronic analysis of polysemy


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171-ingliz Kurs ishi Abdullayeva P

2. Synchronic and diachronic analysis of polysemy

Polysemy may be analised from two ways: diachronically and synchronically. If polysemy is analised diachronical-ly it is understood as the development of the semantic structure of the word or we establish how the meaning of the word has changed whether it has got new meanings in the course of the development of the language. From the historical point of view one of the meanings of the word will be primary meaning; that is such a meaning of a word which was first registered. All other meanings are secondary meanings. The term secondary meaning shows that the meaning appeared in the language after the primary meaning was already established.




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