O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

TARKIDUNYOCHILIK– odamlardan, tashqi dunyodan, shuningdek, jamiyat vaoiladan ajralib yashash, kimsasiz joylarga bosh olib ketish, darbadarlikda kun kechirish. Islomdan boshqa yirik dinlar( braxmanizm, buddaviylik, yaxudiylik, xristianlik)ga ham xos xususiyatdir. Uning mohiyati din yo’lida riyozat chekish. Tarkidunyo qilganlar odamlardan uzoqda va g’orlarda hayot kechirishgan, o’zlarini xilma-xil uqubatlarga duchor qilganlar, och-yalong’och yashaganlar va hakozo. Ayniqsa , uylanish, avlod qoldirishga, kundalik hayot tashvishlari bilan yashashga nafrat bilan qarashgan.
MONAMANIA – living without world,seperated from society and family,leaving empty places,living nowhere.It is property besides (brahmanism,buddhism ,judaism,christianity).The essence of its troubling in religios way.Monamial people lived in caves in long distance from people,they were come acrossed varios difficulties themselves,living hungry, and etc.Ecpecially,they looking at hatelybeing married,leaving generation,daily life problems.
TASAVVUF(sufizm) – ijtimoiy – falsafiy oqimlardan biri.
Ko’pchilik olimlar sufiy so’zi arabcha “suf” so’zidan hosil bo’lgan, uning lug’aviy ma’nosi jun va jundan to’qilgan matodir deb, sufiylar ko’p hollarda jun chakmon va qo’y terisidan tikilgan po’stin kiyib yurganliklari uchun ularni jun kiyimlilar, ya’ni sufiylar deb yuritganlar.
Bu oqim VIIasr oxiri VIIIasr boshlarida Islom dini asosida vujudga kelgan va o’z ta’limotini, Qur’on va hadislargaasoslanib rivojlantirgan.
MYSTICISM – (sufizm) – social-philosophical stream.Most scientist thought word of sufiy made from arabian “suf”,it means wool and woolen material, such kind of position, they wore woolen clothes. This stream appread VII-VIII centuries based on Islam and developing based on Qur’on and hadith.
TOSHKENT ISLOM INSTITUTI. Imom al–Buxoriy nomidagi Toshkent Islom instituti - oliy diniy o’quv yurti. 1970 yil tashkil etilgan. 1971 yil oktyabrdan faolyatini boshlagan. O’zbekiston musulmonlar idorasi tasarrufida. Dinlar tarixi va nazariyasini chuqur egallagan, islom dini asoslarini o’zlashtirgan, arab tilida so’zlashaoladigan mutaxassislar, imom xatiblar tayyorlaydi.