O’rta maxsus kasb-hunar ta’limi markazi

Hozirgi tugallangan zamon (The present perfect tense )

Ega+have(has)+P.P

1. Present perfect zamoni to have fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari Have va Has handa asosiy fe’lning o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi yordamida yasaladi: I have worked, He has worked we have worked.

Have(has)+ ega+ P.P

2. Present Perfektning so’roq shakli have va has yordamchi fe’llarinieganing oldiga qo’yish bilan yasaladi:

Ega+have(has)+not+P.P

3. Present Perfektning bo’lishsiz shakli Have va has dan so’ng not inkor yuklamasini qo’yish bilan yasaladi:

Hozirgi tugallangan zamonning ishlatilishi
1.Present Perfect gapirilayotgan vaqtdan oldin tugagan , natijasi ko’z oldimizda bo’lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ish-harakat ancha oldin tugagan bo’lishi mumkin, bunda asosiy e’tibor vaqtga emas natijaga qaratiladi.
I have broken my pencil. Qalamimni sindirib qo’ydim.

2. Present Perfect bir necha marta takrorlangan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.