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Hozirgi
zamon:
This work is done every day. (Bu ish har kuni qilinadi.)
O‘tgan
zamon:
This work was done yesterday. (Bu ish kecha qilingan.)
Kelasi
zamon:
This work will be done tomorrow. (Bu ish ertaga
qilinadi.)
Must modal
fe’li:
This work must be done at once. (Bu ish hoziroq
qilinishi kerak.)
Can modal
fe’li:
This work can be done at any time. (Bu ish har qachon
qilinishi mumkin.)
May modal
fe’li:
This work may be done now. (Bu ish hozir qilinishi
mumkin.)
Majhul nisbatning o‘ziga xos xususiyati shundaki,
agar oddiy
nisbatda gapning egasi ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, majhul
nisbatda gapning egasi ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi bo‘lmaydi:
This house was built in 1920. (Bu uy 1920 yilda qurilgan.) –
majhul.
Qiyoslang:
Somebody built this house in 1920. (Bu uyni kimdir 1920 yilda
qurgan.) – oddiy
.
Active:
We can solve this problem. (Biz bu muammoni hal eta olamiz.)
Passive:
This problem can be solved. (Bu muammo hal etilishi mumkin.)
The new hotel will be opened next year. (Yangi mehmonxona
kelasi yil ochiladi.)
This room is going to be painted next year. (Bu xona kelasi yil
bo‘yalmoqchi.)
Active:
Someone is cleaning the room right now. (Ayni paytda kimdir
xonani tozalayapti.)
Passive:
The room is being cleaned right now. (Ayni paytda xona
tozalanyapti.)
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Past Continuous zamonidagi majhul darajani yasash uchun
was va
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