O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
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- Present Perfect Active: Somebody has just shown
- Get something done ” = “Have something done ”. • When are you going to get the house painted • I think I should get
Past Simple
Active: Somebody showed us new film yesterday. Passive: We were shown new film yesterday. The car was given to her sister. When were these books published? . Present Continuous Active: Somebody is showing us a new film at the moment. Passive: We are being shown a new film at the moment. The carpet is being cleaned now. Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired. Past Continuous Active: Somebody was showing us a new film when he entered. Passive: We were being shown a new film when he entered. I felt as if we were being followed. - 132 - Present Perfect Active: Somebody has just shown us a new film. Passive: We have just been shown a new film. Have you been told the news? I have never been bitten by a dog. Past Perfect Active: Somebody had shown us a new film before he came. Passive: We had been shown a new film before he came. Jim didn't know why he had been closen. Infinitive Active: We must finish this work as soon as possible. Passive: This work must be finished as soon as possible. This book can be bought everywhere. His letter ought to be translated at once. A new theatre is going to be opened next year. Go away! I want to be left alone. Perfect Infinitive Active: Somebody should have washed the car. Passive: The car should have been washed. My bag has disappeared. It must have been stolen. You were too careless. You might have been hurt. being done / cleaned etc: Active: She likes people looking at her. Passive: She likes being looked at. I remember being told about it. Do you hate being kept waiting? get = be (when something happens unexpectedly): • There was an accident in the street but nobody got hurt. (= nobody was hurt) • Why didn’t Joe get offered the job? (=why wasn’t Joe offered the job?) by: • This wall was painted by my uncle. (= my uncle painted it). • We are worried by her silence. (=her silence worries us). - 133 - Have something done Jane painted the house. (= she did it herself) Jane had the house painted. (= not Jane but somebody else painted the house) Word order: have object Past Participle Jane had the house painted. Where did she have her suit made? Mike has just had his car repaired. In colloquial English “Get something done” = “Have something done”. • When are you going to get the house painted? • I think I should get my coat cleaned. Sometimes “Have something done” is used when happens something (often unpleasant): • I had my flat robbed. Of course I didn't arrange for somebody to rob my flat! • Shirley had her leg broken in the accident. EXERCISES 8.11. Put in the following verbs in the Passive: arrest, wake, knock, repair, translate, find, drive, spend, hear, carry. 1. A decision will not ………………. until tomorrow. 2. That bridge is dangerous. It ought to … down before it falls down. 3. The house is in very bad condition. It must …………………… 4. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to …. up early in the morning. 5. His new book will probably …………………… into French. 6. If you robbed a bank, you’d ………………………………….. 7. We are looking for the missing dog. It can’t …….. anywhere. 8. My father thinks that less money should ………… on dresses. 9. I don’t like driving. I prefer to ………….. by a good driver. 10. The injured girl couldn’t move and had to ………………. - 134 - 8.12. Answer the questions. Use must / should / shouldn’t / might / would + Passive. 1. Did anyone close the window? – No, they should have been closed but they weren’t. 2. Who painted this picture? – I don’t know. It …… by Ann. I’m not sure. 3. Did you see him? No, but he ……… if it hadn’t been so dark. 4. Has someone repaired this watch? Well it’s working again so it …………………………………………………………….. 5. Did you read those letters? – I’m sorry, it was a mistake. They …………………………………………………………. 8.13. Write the sentences in Passive. 1. My father built this house ten years ago. This house ……… 2. He had to postpone the trip because of illness. The trip …… 3. Somebody might have stolen your car. Your car ………….. 4. They are going to hold their meeting on Monday. Their meeting …………………………………………………….. 5. They shouldn’t have played tennis in such hot weather. Tennis ……………………………………………………… 8.14. Write the Passive forms of the sentences. 1. Somebody stole my bag in the shop. My bag was stolen in the shop . 2. The police have arrested three men. Three men have been arrested by the police. 3. We don’t use this word very often. This word ………………. 4. They cancelled all flights because of fog. All flights ……….. 5. Somebody accused me of stealing the gold ring. I ………….. 6. They are building a new shed in the garden. A new shed ..… 7. We have changed the place of the meeting. The place of the meeting … 8. She told me that Brian had met her in the station. She told me that she ….. by Brian. Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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