were ishlatiladi: was / were being + done / cleaned
Active:
Someone was cleaning the room. (Kimdir xonani tozalayotgan edi.)
Passive:
The room was being cleaned when I arrived. (Men yetib
kelganimda xona tozalanayotgan edi.)
Present Perfect zamonida: have / has been + done / cleaned:
Active:
Somebody has already cleaned the room. (Kimdir xonani
allaqachon tozalab qo‘yibdi.)
Passive:
The room has already been cleaned. (Xona allaqachon tozalab
qo‘yilgan.)
Past Perfect zamonida: had been + done / cleaned:
Active:
When we came, somebody had cleaned the room. (Biz
kelganimizda kimdir xonani tozalab qo‘ygan edi.)
Passive:
When we came, the room had been cleaned. (Biz kelganimizda
xona tozalab qo‘yilgan edi.)
Majhul nisbat o‘zbek tilida fe’l o‘zagiga asosan -l (yozdi –
yozildi), va -n (ko‘rdi – ko‘rindi) qo‘shimchalarini qo‘shish orqali
yasaladi.
This problem is much spoken about. (Bu muammo haqida ko‘p
gapiriladi.)
Inglizcha majhul nisbatdagi ayrim gaplarni o‘zbek tiliga
birgalik nisbatida (-sh) qo‘shimchasi vositasida (gapirdi – gapirishdi)
ham tarjima qilish mumkin.
This problem is much spoken about. (Bu muammo haqida ko‘p
gapirishadi.)
Ann wasn’t offered a job. (Annaga ish taklif qilishmadi.)
- 247 -
A job wasn’t offered to Ann. (Annaga ish taklif qilinmadi.)
The way to the station was shown to us. (Bizga temir yo‘l bekatiga
boradigan yo‘lni ko‘rsatishdi.)
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