O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
Bosh (mustaqil) gap
Ergash (tobe) gap When the alarm clock rang, (Soat jiringlaganda) Mark got up. (Mark (uyqudan) turdi.) After Mark cooked breakfast, (Nonushtani tayyorlab bo‘lgach, he ate it. (Mark uni yedi.) 2. Ba’zi ergashtiruvchi bog‘lovchilar predloglar bo‘lishi mumkin. Bunday hollarda gapning qurilishiga qarang, so‘ngra fe’lning qaysi shaklini ishlanish va qanday tinish belgisini qo‘yishni hal qiling. Predlogli birikma: Since my arrival here, I have made many friends. (Bu yerga kelganimdan beri ko‘p do‘stlar orttirdim.) Tobe gap: Since I arrived here, I have made many friends. (Bu yerga kelganimdan beri ko‘p do‘stlar orttirdim.) Because bog‘lovchisining predlog shakli because of dir. Bu shakllarni chalkashtirmaslik kerak. Predlogdan keyin ot, olmosh yoki otlashgan so‘z (masalan, -ing qo‘shimchali fe’l) keladi: Because the alarm clock rang, Mark got up. (Soat jiringlagani uchin Mark uyg‘ondi.) Because of the ringing of the alarm clock, Mark got up. (Mark - 270 - soatning jiringlashidan uyg‘ondi.) Ko‘p ishlatiladigan ergashtiruvchi bog‘lovchilar quyidagilardir: *after how although even though If as except that in case as far as in order that *till as if once *until as long as rather then When as though *since Whenever because so that Where *before sooner than Wherever -er + than though While Yulduzcha (*) qo‘yilgan so‘zlar predlog bo‘la oladilar. Boshqalari predlog bo‘la olmaydi. We’ll arrive after you’ve left. (Sen ketgach, biz kelamiz.) Although everyone played well, we lost the game. (Hamma yaxshi o‘ynaganiga qaramay, biz o‘yinda yutqazdik.) I watched her as she combed her hair. (U sochini tarayotganida men unga qarab turdim.) As you were not there, I left a massage. (Sen u yerda bo‘lmaganliging sababli xat qoldirdim.) Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door. (Qanchalik harakat qilmasin, u eshikni ocha olmadi.) Do as I say and sit down. (Aytganimdek qilginda, o‘tir.) As you know, Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean. (Bilasizki, Kipr Tinch okeanida joylashan oroldir.) She is unusually tall, as are both her parents. (U (qiz) ota-onasiga o‘xshab, haddan tashqari novcha.) |
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