O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta`lim vazirligi jizzax politexnika instituti sirtqi bo`lim bino va inshootlar qurilishi

O`ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY TA`LIM VAZIRLIGI

JIZZAX POLITEXNIKA INSTITUTI

SIRTQI BO`LIM
BINO VA INSHOOTLAR QURILISHI

618-21 2-KURS TALABASI

NOMOZOV SARDORNING

INGLIZ TILIDAN FANIDAN


REFERAT


THEMA: LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Bajardi: Nomozov S


Fan o`qituvchisi: Bazarov B.T

JIZZAX 2022
Local Government in the United States of America
The history of the United States as an autonomous nation is rooted in the fundamental belief that individuals have the right to establish laws for the good of their community. Upon the adoption of the Constitution of the United States of America in 1789, the United States was established as a democratic republic with the role of government clearly articulated in its preamble
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
Through the Constitution, “the People” are viewed as the source of government legitimacy, and government exists to secure their rights and freedoms. And so, in the United States, the federal government affords the people significant authority to determine how their communities are governed locally.
To this end, the United States is divided into 50 states, which adopt their own constitutions and are extended substantial autonomy in how they manage their affairs—provided they preserve the rights of the people as enumerated in the U.S. Constitution. Likewise, each state (through their own constitutions, laws, and policies) further recognizes the authority of the people to establish laws and ordinances within localized geographic areas. Consequently, the United States has one of the most complex and diverse local governance structures in the world with vast differences in form and function not only from state-to-state, but within states as well.