158
6.5.Rasterli elektron mikroskopi....................................................................... 161
6.6.Nanoob’yektlarni o‘rganishning zamonaviy zondli usullari....................
169
6.6.1.Skanerlovchi tunnel mikroskop, atom – kuchlanishli mikroskop.
Ularning qurilmalari, ishlash prinsiplari...........................................................
169
6.6.2.Kontaktli atom – kuchlanishli mikroskopiya........................................... 175
VII-BOB.
MIKRO–
VA
NANOELEKTRONIKADA
QO‘LLANILADIGAN MATERIALLAR TO‘G‘RISIDA UMUMIY
MA’LUMOTLAR............................................................................................
184
7.1.Mikrоelеktrоnikа mаtеriаllаrining tаsnifi.................................................... 184
7.2.Qаttiq fаzаdа kristаllаrni o`stirish............................................................... 195
7.3.Gаz fаzаsidаn kristаllаr o`stirish................................................................. 207
7.4.Si va Ge asosida hosil qilingan nanotizimlar.............................................
209
7.5.Kvant nuqta, kvant sim, kvant o‘ralarni hosil qilish. Ularning kristal va
elektron tuzilishi...............................................................................................
213
7.6. Epitaksiya va ion – implantatsiya usullari bilan nanosilitsidlar hosil
qilish..................................................................................................................
215
7.7. “Yarim o’tkazgich-dielektrik-yarim o’tkazgich” va “Metal-dielektrik-
yarim o’tkazgich” nanotizimlar hosil qilishning istiqbollari...........................
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