O‟zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‟rta maxsus ta‟lim vazirligi samarqand davlat universiteti
Download 7.94 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Rakи
tnik (lat. Cytisus) — rod kustarnikov, reje derevьev, semeystva Bobovыe (Fabaceae). Kustarniki, redko nebolьshie derevьya, s opadayuщimi na zimu listьyami, reje vechnozelyonыe, inogda s nebolьshimi kolyuchkami. Listoraspolojenie ocheryodnoe. Listьya troychatыe, reje redutsirovanы do odnogo listochka; prilistniki melkie ili ix net. Svetki dlinoy 2—3 sm, motыlьkovыe, jyoltыe, belыe, redko purpurnыe ili rozovatыe, pazushnыe, v kistyax ili v golovkax na konsax pobegov. CHashechka trubchataya, kolokolьchataya ili vorokkovidnaya, znachitelьno dlinnee svoey shirinы, yasno dvugubaya, dlinoy 10—15 mm; parus dlinnee krыlьev i lodochki, naverxu obыchno s vыemkoy, lodochka po kilyu opushyonnaya, tupaya. Tыchinok 10, srosshixsya v trubku; zavyazь sidyachaya, reje na nojke; stolbik iskrivlyonnыy s golovchatыm ili kosыm rыlьsem. U rakitnikassvetok ustroen tak, chto edva na nego saditsya nasekomoe, tыchinki, izognutыe s napryajeniem pod krыshkoy iz lepestkov, rыvkom vыpryamlyayutsya i udaryayut pchelu snizu, obleplyaya pыlьsoy eyo pushistoe podbryushьe. Bobы lineynыe, rastreskivayuщiesya, 1—2 ili mnogosemyannыe. Semena pochkovidnыe, ploskie, blestyaщie, s prisemyannikom. Razmnojayut posevom semyan vesnoyu posle stratifikatsii pod snegom v techenie 2 mesyasev, a takje zelyonыmi cherenkami, otvodkami i privivkoy. Vsxodы s shiroko ellipticheskimi semyadolyami dlinoy 0,8—1 sm, shirinoy 0,3—0,6 sm, na korotkix chereshkax; pervыe listьya ocheryodnыe, troychatыe. Drevesina rasseyanno sosudistaya ili kolьsesosudistaya s risunkom, s bolee ili menee otchetlivыm razdeleniem na yadro i zabolonь; yadro burovato-krasnoe, chasto v ochertaniyax rasplыvchatoe; zabolonь jeltovato-buraya. Godichnыe kolьsa xorosho vыrajennыe. Sosudы i luchi zametnы prostыm glazom. Razlichiya v stroenii drevesinы u otdelьnыx vidov roda neznachitelьnы. 235 |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling