O`zbekistonda ekologik turizmni rivojlantirishning istiqbolli jabhalari mundarij a

ANNOTATION: Of the bachelor’s graduation qualification thesis of the student of 3-1tur-13 group student Yusupova Malika
The abundant resources (such as deserts and national parks with rich flora and fauna, and the mountains and rivers, and over 300 healing mineral water resources) being the main factor to attract foreign visitors, have crucial value to develop the sphere of tourism.
The major demands of the present time are to take measures for using ecological potentials properly, making use of as many opportunities of eco touristic locations as possible and to give eco-touristic knowledge, to increase love for nature.
1-President I.A.Karimov stated that “The big opportunities for relaxing and restoring health in our country enable to organize different types of travelling tours and to receive visitors throughout a year”. On April 17, 2006 President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov signed a decree “On measures to further improve the sphere of Service in 2006-2010”. It gave way to many opportunities.
According to the statement of experts: “Ecotourism makes up 10-20% of the tourism sphere. And its annual growth rate is high in the industry of tourism.
The decree “On measures to further improve the sphere of Tourism”, signed on October 10, 2012 gave way to improve and support tourism and touristic infrastructure and to introduce active national touristic services. Definitely, the improvement of tourism is up to the capacities of touristic resources. The more abundant touristic resources are, the easier the development of tourism is carried out. Ecotourism is about to get an equal place among macro-economical branches such as agriculture, transportation and industry in the Republic .
We used all important information in our work and it can be useful for everyone who is interested in eco-tourism. The use of this information will be a good hand to develop the projects which haven’t been introduced in a combinated way and to design the eco-touristic catalogue and to organize an enormous number of eco-exhibitions. Futhermore, several recommendations on the establishment of the “ecotouristic complex” consisting of two levels: ecotouristic center of travelling and eco-touristic regulations, are also introduced.
As we know, Bukhara is situated in the desert zone and the subtropical continental desert climate is dominant in the region. The advantage of being situated in the desert zone is that the survival of rare animals in the area is much more available. “Jayran” eco-centre covering 16 522 hectaresand the National park nearside can be a good example with its mystical legends, unique flora and fauna. The project of “New world in the ancient desert” supported by the proposed innovational idea about the area is based on the experimental expeditions by me.
There is as well an ecotouristic destination named “Qora –qir” covering the area of 30000. It is founded in 1992 and well-known as a great valley with lots of hills.
As we stated above, there are a great deal of not fully studied complex natures and their flora and fauna are still being studied by the scienticts.
It is clear that Bukhara is situated in the desert zone and the subtropical continental desert climate is dominant in the region. The region is well-known for its wonders of nature and unique landscape. The plants and fruits are healing. So I think it is necessary to make use of this fairyland by building eco-parks. As different healing plants and fruitful trees are abundant there , visitors are welcome to taste natural juice and healing tea. While taking a tour it is useful to restore one’s health enjoying the blessings of the nature.
The well-known destination for fishing tourism in the city is Lake Dengizkul, founded in 1990. The southern part of the lake is bordered to Tudakul, covering 50000 hectar which is full of water surrounded by the deserted area.
The last point is the problem of the infrastructure established in ecotouristic destinations in our country. Not all of the tourists might want to have a long walk as the weather might turn very hot. At the moment the interest in the ecotouristic projects are high, but putting them into practice is not satisfying.
All of the mentioned things were a good support for organizing a successful journey. We are going to work not only with excursion projects, but also fishing and combinated tours. First of all, it is important to have a contract with the eco-centre and international touroperating agencies and to add extra eco-tours into the projects taking into acount the segment of visitors.
To sum up, for the time being, the number of visitors interested in eco-tours has noticably increased. Therefore it would be very effective to invite them to an impressive journey throughout the center.