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Initial

Medial

Final

sky


skeleton

skillet


outskirts

desk


mask

skin


skull

skirmish


askew

task


husk

skill


skid

skinny


muskrat

ask


dusk

skunk


sketch

skylark


rollerskate

brisk


skirt

ski


skeptic

muskmelon

skip

skim


skate

masked


/sl/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

slow


sled

slope


sly

asleep


oversleep

sleep


slave

slam


slash

landslide

snowslide

slept


sleeve

slate


slab

onslaught

grandslam

slip


slant

slipper


sleek

enslave


nonslip

slid


slice

sleet


slimy

bobsled


slap

slight


slim

manslaughter

/sm/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

smile


smash

smock


smote

smuggler


blacksmith

smooth


smear

smoky


smokestack

smelt


gunsmith

smell


smith

smudge


smattering

smite


silversmith

small


smolder

smuggle


smorgasbord

locksmith

smart

smack


smug

smithy


smother

smog


smitten

smoker


scale

shoe

desk

slide

smoke

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 27



1 phonics

28

list 9



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition

©

2006 b


y John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

sweater

/sn/ CONSONANT BLEND



Initial

snow


snuggle

snapshot


sniff

snooze


snuff

snowball


snip

sneak


sniffle

snorkel


snowman

snare


snarl

snatch


snipe

snort


sniper

sneeze


snap

sneakers


snob

snout


snowy

snore


snack

sneer


snoop

snub


snug

snail


/sp/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

Final

sports


speed

spider


inspect

despair


clasp

space


spell

spend


respect

inspire


crisp

speak


spot

spark


respond

despite


gasp

spring


spin

despise


grasp

spread


spoke

unspeakable

wasp

special


spare

respectful

lisp

wisp


/st/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

Final

stop


story

stick


instead

restless


best

step


street

stone


destroy

poster


cast

stay


stand

stood


restore

tasty


dust

state


star

westward


fast

still


study

haystack


least

store


strong

destruction

past

west


/sw/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

swim


switch

sweet


swollen

swampy


swarthy

swell


swallow

swift


sway

swirl


swat

swept


swung

swan


swine

swarm


swerve

sweat


swam

swagger


swoop

swear


sworn

swing


swamp

swap


swindle

swelter


swish

sweep


/t/ REGULAR T CONSONANT SOUND

Initial

Medial

Final

to

took



city

later


not

what


two

top


into

sentence


at

set


take

ten


water

until


it

part


tell

talk


after

out


got

too


today

get


put

time


told

but


want

snake

spoon

table

stamp

P

HONICS

E

XAMPLE

W

ORDS

C

ONTINUED

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 28



list 9

29

1 phonics



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

/th


—/ VOICELESS TH CONSONANT DIGRAPH SOUND

Initial

Medial

Final

thank


thought

something

toothbrush

with


truth

think


thread

author


python

both


death

thing


threw

nothing


ninth

south


third

thumb


athlete

worth


fifth

thirty


thunder

faithful


cloth

bath


thick

threat


bathtub

teeth


/th/ VOICED TH CONSONANT DIGRAPH SOUND

Initial

Medial

Final

the


though

mother


weather

smooth


that

thus


other

gather


them

thy


brother

breathing

they

thence


father

rhythm


this

their


although

farther


there

then


bother

leather


than

thou


clothing

northern


these

either


/tr/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

track


trick

trouble


extra

control


country

tractor


travel

trap


electric

sentry


patrol

train


tree

trail


central

waitress


trade

trim


triangle

attract


contract

truly


trip

traffic


entry

patron


try

true


subtract

contrast


/tw/ CONSONANT BLEND

Initial

Medial

twelve


twirl

twinkle


twinge

twelfth


between

twenty


twine

twist


twang

twill


entwine

twice


tweed

twitter


twentieth

twiddle


untwist

twig


twilight

twitch


tweet

intertwine

/u/ SHORT U, CLOSED SYLLABLE RULE

Initial

Medial

up

unhappy



unless

but


number

such


us

upon


umpire

run


must

hunt


under

usher


much

study


summer

until


unusual

just


hundred

jump


ugly

uproar


cut

sudden


gun

uncle


upset

funny


sun

three

feather

umbrella

truck

twins

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 29



1 phonics

30

list 9



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

/u

–/ LONG U, OPEN SYLLABLE RULE



Initial

Medial

Final

unit


unify

future


humid

fugitive


menu

united


unique

human


museum

funeral


Utah

utilize


valuable

continuous

beautiful

uniform


humor

fuel


unusual

universe


January

bugle


musician

usual


pupil

cubic


puny

university

community

communicate

/oo



/ SHORT DOUBLE O, U SPELLING



Medial

bullet


bush

cushion


bull’s-eye

pulpit


bulldog

full


bushel

ambush


bushy

fully


armful

pull


sugar

bulletin


pullet

bullfrog


bully

push


pudding

handful


pushcart

fulfill


bullfight

put


butcher

pulley


bulldozer

bulwark


output

/oo


—/ LONG DOUBLE O, U, AND U_E SPELLINGS

Medial

June


flute

tune


punctuation

revolution

tuna

July


prune

conclusion

constitution

ruby


influence

truth


cruel

tube


duty

prudent


solution

junior


numeral

February


nutrition

situation

rhubarb

rule


parachute

aluminum


reduce

ruin


truly

crude


/er/ ER VOWEL, UR SPELLING

Initial

Medial

Final

urn


turn

purple


further

fur


spur

urban


burn

hurt


purpose

sulfur


cur

urchin


hurry

turkey


burst

murmur


bur

urge


curl

curb


surf

concur


urgent

Thursday


nurse

church


occur

purse


surface

slur


/v/ REGULAR V CONSONANT SOUND

Initial

Medial

Final

very


vowel

over


however

give


live

visit


van

even


cover

five


move

voice


verb

never


several

love


above

vote


vase

river


gave

leave


view

violin


twelve

wave


vest

valley


have

believe


ruler

music

bull

turtle

Valentine

P

HONICS

E

XAMPLE

W

ORDS

C

ONTINUED

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 30



list 9

31

1 phonics



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

yarn

wrench

wheel

/w/ REGULAR W CONSONANT SOUND



Initial

Medial

we

way



wave

away


awake

halfway


with

were


win

reward


aware

sidewalk


will

word


woman

forward


unwind

upward


was

week


wait

sandwich


highway

midway


work

would


want

backward


tapeworm

water


/wh/ WH CONSONANT BLEND SOUND

Initial

Medial

when


white

whip


whiskey

awhile


buckwheat

what


while

whisper


whack

bobwhite


cartwheel

which


why

whistle


whiff

overwhelm

somewhere

whether


wheat

wheeze


whimper

somewhat


anywhere

where


whale

wharf


whiz

everywhere

nowhere

meanwhile



/r/ SOUND, WR SPELLING

Initial

Medial

write


wrestle

wretch


wrung

awry


typewriter

writing


wrist

wrinkle


wry

rewrite


typewritten

written


wreath

wrapper


wrangle

handwriting

wrote

wring


wrathful

unwrap


wrong

wreck


wreckage

playwright

wrap

wren


wriggle

shipwreck

/ks/ REGULAR X CONSONANT SOUND

Medial

Final

Mexico


explain

fox


fix

complex


vex

Texas


axis

ax

relax



index

wax


mixture

oxen


six

mix


lax

sex


extremely

extra


tax

prefix


hex

perplex


sixty

excuse


ox

lox


expert

exclaim


/y/ REGULAR Y CONSONANT SOUND

Initial

Medial

you


youth

yam


yew

lawyer


vineyard

year


yawn

yank


yeast

canyon


papaya

yellow


yard

yak


yen

beyond


dooryard

yes


yet

yodel


yolk

courtyard

stockyard

yell


your

yacht


yonder

barnyard


backyard

young


window

box

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 31



1 phonics

32

list 9



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

/e



/ LONG E, Y SPELLING

Medial

Final

anything


very

happy


country

early


babysit

any


lady

city


money

everyone


many

story


really

quickly


ladybug

pretty


family

body


heavy

bodyguard

only

study


usually

ready


copying

funny


every

easy


energy

everything

/ i



/ LONG I, Y SPELLING



Medial

Final

myself


type

my

sky



shy

reply


nylon

lying


by

July


defy

sly


cycle

rhyme


why

fry


dry

deny


dying

python


buy

apply


ally

style


hyena

cry


pry

spy


/z/ REGULAR Z CONSONANT SOUND

Initial

Medial

Final

zero


zipper

lazy


citizen

size


quiz

zoo


zoom

crazy


frozen

freeze


whiz

zone


puzzle

grazing


prize

buzz


zest

dozen


realize

fizz


zenith

magazine


breeze

fuzz


zigzag

organize


jazz

zinc


seize

adz


baby

zebra

fly

See also List 1, Consonant Sounds; List 7, Suggested Phonics Teaching

Order; List 11, Phonograms; List 13, Phonically Irregular Words.

P

HONICS

E

XAMPLE

W

ORDS

C

ONTINUED

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 32



list 10

33

1 phonics



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y

 John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

L



IST

10. P

HONICS

W

ORKSHEET

Name

______________________________



Date

__________________________

Here is the grapheme we are studying today:

____________________________

Here is a word that uses this grapheme:

____________________________

Here are five words I have found using this grapheme to make this sound:

1.

_______________________________



2.

_______________________________

3.

_______________________________



4.

_______________________________

5.

_______________________________



(As a word source for these five words, you can use the Instant Words (List 16) or a book you

are reading.)

Here are two words using this grapheme and sound in words I thought up all by myself with-

out using any list or book:

1.

_______________________________



2.

_______________________________

See also List 7, Suggested Phonics Teaching Order.

c01.qxd  2/27/06  17:27  Page 33



1 phonics

34

list 11



The R

eading T

eacher’s Book o

f Lists

, Fifth Edition, 

©

2006 b


y

 John Wile

y & Sons, Inc

.

L



IST

11. P

HONOGRAMS

A phonogram is a vowel plus a final consonant sound; for example, the “ab”, in “cab.” As teach-

ers, we found it difficult to find a complete list of phonograms, so we developed our own using

many available lists and a rhyming dictionary. We think this is the most complete one in existence.

These are useful for all kinds of games and practice in reading and spelling. Phonograms, or

rimes, have been used in the teaching of reading since Colonial times and are currently used in

regular classrooms, remedial/corrective reading instruction, English as a Second Language classes,

and in adult literacy instruction. Because syllable rimes also include just vowel endings like -ay

in “say” or -ea in “tea,” we have included some of them in this list. These phonograms are all one-

syllable words; however, the same phonograms appear in many polysyllabic words.



-ab

/a/

cab


dab

gab


jab

lab


nab

tab


blab

crab


drab

flab


grab

scab


slab

stab


-ace

/a

-

/

face


lace

mace


pace

race


brace

grace


place

space


trace

-ack

/a/

back


hack

Jack


lack

Mack


pack

quack


rack

sack


tack

black


clack

crack


knack

shack


slack

smack


snack

stack


track

whack


-act

/a/

fact


pact

tact


tract

-ad

/a/

bad


cad

dad


fad

gad


had

lad


mad

pad


sad

tad


Brad

Chad


clad

glad


shad

-ade

/a

-

/

bade


fade

jade


made

wade


blade

glade


grade

shade


spade

trade


-aff

/a/

gaff


chaff

quaff


staff

-aft

/a/

daft


raft

waft


craft

draft


graft

shaft


-ag

/a/

bag


gag

hag


jag

lag


nag

rag


sag

tag


wag

brag


crag

drag


flag

shag


slag

snag


stag

swag


-age

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