P h o n I c s c01. qxd 2/27/06 17: 27 Page 1 copyrighted material
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Initial Medial Final sky
skeleton skillet
outskirts desk
mask skin
skull skirmish
askew task
husk skill
skid skinny
muskrat ask
dusk skunk
sketch skylark
rollerskate brisk
skirt ski
skeptic muskmelon skip skim
skate masked
/sl/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial Medial slow
sled slope
sly asleep
oversleep sleep
slave slam
slash landslide snowslide slept
sleeve slate
slab onslaught grandslam slip
slant slipper
sleek enslave
nonslip slid
slice sleet
slimy bobsled
slap slight
slim manslaughter /sm/ CONSONANT BLEND
smile
smash smock
smote smuggler
blacksmith smooth
smear smoky
smokestack smelt
gunsmith smell
smith smudge
smattering smite
silversmith small
smolder smuggle
smorgasbord locksmith smart smack
smug smithy
smother smog
smitten smoker
scale shoe desk slide smoke c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 27 1 phonics 28 list 9 The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc .
/sn/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial snow
snuggle snapshot
sniff snooze
snuff snowball
snip sneak
sniffle snorkel
snowman snare
snarl snatch
snipe snort
sniper sneeze
snap sneakers
snob snout
snowy snore
snack sneer
snoop snub
snug snail
/sp/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial Medial Final sports
speed spider
inspect despair
clasp space
spell spend
respect inspire
crisp speak
spot spark
respond despite
gasp spring
spin despise
grasp spread
spoke unspeakable wasp special
spare respectful lisp wisp
/st/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial Medial Final stop
story stick
instead restless
best step
street stone
destroy poster
cast stay
stand stood
restore tasty
dust state
star westward
fast still
study haystack
least store
strong destruction past west
/sw/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial swim
switch sweet
swollen swampy
swarthy swell
swallow swift
sway swirl
swat swept
swung swan
swine swarm
swerve sweat
swam swagger
swoop swear
sworn swing
swamp swap
swindle swelter
swish sweep
/t/ REGULAR T CONSONANT SOUND Initial Medial Final to took city later
not what
two top
into sentence
at set
take ten
water until
it part
tell talk
after out
got too
today get
put time
told but
want snake spoon table stamp P HONICS E XAMPLE W ORDS C ONTINUED c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 28 list 9 29 1 phonics The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc . /th
—/ VOICELESS TH CONSONANT DIGRAPH SOUND Initial Medial Final thank
thought something toothbrush with
truth think
thread author
python both
death thing
threw nothing
ninth south
third thumb
athlete worth
fifth thirty
thunder faithful
cloth bath
thick threat
bathtub teeth
/th/ VOICED TH CONSONANT DIGRAPH SOUND Initial Medial Final the
though mother
weather smooth
that thus
other gather
them thy
brother breathing they thence
father rhythm
this their
although farther
there then
bother leather
than thou
clothing northern
these either
/tr/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial Medial track
trick trouble
extra control
country tractor
travel trap
electric sentry
patrol train
tree trail
central waitress
trade trim
triangle attract
contract truly
trip traffic
entry patron
try true
subtract contrast
/tw/ CONSONANT BLEND Initial Medial twelve
twirl twinkle
twinge twelfth
between twenty
twine twist
twang twill
entwine twice
tweed twitter
twentieth twiddle
untwist twig
twilight twitch
tweet intertwine /u/ SHORT U, CLOSED SYLLABLE RULE
up unhappy unless but
number such
us upon
umpire run
must hunt
under usher
much study
summer until
unusual just
hundred jump
ugly uproar
cut sudden
gun uncle
upset funny
sun three feather umbrella truck twins c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 29 1 phonics 30 list 9 The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc . /u
Initial Medial Final unit
unify future
humid fugitive
menu united
unique human
museum funeral
Utah utilize
valuable continuous beautiful uniform
humor fuel
unusual universe
January bugle
musician usual
pupil cubic
puny university community communicate /oo ∪
Medial bullet
bush cushion
bull’s-eye pulpit
bulldog full
bushel ambush
bushy fully
armful pull
sugar bulletin
pullet bullfrog
bully push
pudding handful
pushcart fulfill
bullfight put
butcher pulley
bulldozer bulwark
output /oo
—/ LONG DOUBLE O, U, AND U_E SPELLINGS Medial June
flute tune
punctuation revolution tuna July
prune conclusion constitution ruby
influence truth
cruel tube
duty prudent
solution junior
numeral February
nutrition situation rhubarb rule
parachute aluminum
reduce ruin
truly crude
/er/ ER VOWEL, UR SPELLING Initial Medial Final urn
turn purple
further fur
spur urban
burn hurt
purpose sulfur
cur urchin
hurry turkey
burst murmur
bur urge
curl curb
surf concur
urgent Thursday
nurse church
occur purse
surface slur
/v/ REGULAR V CONSONANT SOUND Initial Medial Final very
vowel over
however give
live visit
van even
cover five
move voice
verb never
several love
above vote
vase river
gave leave
view violin
twelve wave
vest valley
have believe
ruler music bull turtle Valentine P HONICS E XAMPLE W ORDS C ONTINUED c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 30 list 9 31 1 phonics The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc .
/w/ REGULAR W CONSONANT SOUND Initial Medial we way wave away
awake halfway
with were
win reward
aware sidewalk
will word
woman forward
unwind upward
was week
wait sandwich
highway midway
work would
want backward
tapeworm water
/wh/ WH CONSONANT BLEND SOUND Initial Medial when
white whip
whiskey awhile
buckwheat what
while whisper
whack bobwhite
cartwheel which
why whistle
whiff overwhelm somewhere whether
wheat wheeze
whimper somewhat
anywhere where
whale wharf
whiz everywhere nowhere meanwhile /r/ SOUND, WR SPELLING Initial Medial write
wrestle wretch
wrung awry
typewriter writing
wrist wrinkle
wry rewrite
typewritten written
wreath wrapper
wrangle handwriting wrote wring
wrathful unwrap
wrong wreck
wreckage playwright wrap wren
wriggle shipwreck /ks/ REGULAR X CONSONANT SOUND
Mexico
explain fox
fix complex
vex Texas
axis ax relax index wax
mixture oxen
six mix
lax sex
extremely extra
tax prefix
hex perplex
sixty excuse
ox lox
expert exclaim
/y/ REGULAR Y CONSONANT SOUND Initial Medial you
youth yam
yew lawyer
vineyard year
yawn yank
yeast canyon
papaya yellow
yard yak
yen beyond
dooryard yes
yet yodel
yolk courtyard stockyard yell
your yacht
yonder barnyard
backyard young
window box c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 31 1 phonics 32 list 9 The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc . /e
/ LONG E, Y SPELLING Medial Final anything
very happy
country early
babysit any
lady city
money everyone
many story
really quickly
ladybug pretty
family body
heavy bodyguard only study
usually ready
copying funny
every easy
energy everything / i –
Medial Final myself
type my sky shy reply
nylon lying
by July
defy sly
cycle rhyme
why fry
dry deny
dying python
buy apply
ally style
hyena cry
pry spy
/z/ REGULAR Z CONSONANT SOUND Initial Medial Final zero
zipper lazy
citizen size
quiz zoo
zoom crazy
frozen freeze
whiz zone
puzzle grazing
prize buzz
zest dozen
realize fizz
zenith magazine
breeze fuzz
zigzag organize
jazz zinc
seize adz
baby zebra fly See also List 1, Consonant Sounds; List 7, Suggested Phonics Teaching Order; List 11, Phonograms; List 13, Phonically Irregular Words.
c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 32 list 10 33 1 phonics The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc .
IST 10. P HONICS W ORKSHEET Name ______________________________ Date __________________________ Here is the grapheme we are studying today: ____________________________ Here is a word that uses this grapheme: ____________________________ Here are five words I have found using this grapheme to make this sound: 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 4. _______________________________ 5. _______________________________ (As a word source for these five words, you can use the Instant Words (List 16) or a book you are reading.) Here are two words using this grapheme and sound in words I thought up all by myself with- out using any list or book: 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ See also List 7, Suggested Phonics Teaching Order. c01.qxd 2/27/06 17:27 Page 33 1 phonics 34 list 11 The R eading T eacher’s Book o f Lists , Fifth Edition, © 2006 b
y John Wile y & Sons, Inc .
IST 11. P HONOGRAMS A phonogram is a vowel plus a final consonant sound; for example, the “ab”, in “cab.” As teach- ers, we found it difficult to find a complete list of phonograms, so we developed our own using many available lists and a rhyming dictionary. We think this is the most complete one in existence. These are useful for all kinds of games and practice in reading and spelling. Phonograms, or rimes, have been used in the teaching of reading since Colonial times and are currently used in regular classrooms, remedial/corrective reading instruction, English as a Second Language classes, and in adult literacy instruction. Because syllable rimes also include just vowel endings like -ay in “say” or -ea in “tea,” we have included some of them in this list. These phonograms are all one- syllable words; however, the same phonograms appear in many polysyllabic words. -ab /a/ cab
dab gab
jab lab
nab tab
blab crab
drab flab
grab scab
slab stab
-ace /a - / face
lace mace
pace race
brace grace
place space
trace -ack /a/ back
hack Jack
lack Mack
pack quack
rack sack
tack black
clack crack
knack shack
slack smack
snack stack
track whack
-act /a/ fact
pact tact
tract -ad /a/ bad
cad dad
fad gad
had lad
mad pad
sad tad
Brad Chad
clad glad
shad -ade /a - / bade
fade jade
made wade
blade glade
grade shade
spade trade
-aff /a/ gaff
chaff quaff
staff -aft /a/ daft
raft waft
craft draft
graft shaft
-ag /a/ bag
gag hag
jag lag
nag rag
sag tag
wag brag
crag drag
flag shag
slag snag
stag swag
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