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Uzbekistan's aspiration to integrate into the modern industrial world
has called for the creation of a system of higher education that can quickly
adjust to rapidly changing demands of a labour market. It has become
necessary to boost competition that creates incentives for developing higher
education institutions and also for them to provide high quality educational
services.
In 1997, the National Vocational Training Program (NVTP) was
adopted, which has determined the major directions for, and stages of
reforms in all spheres of education including higher education. However, to
date, extensive government regulation of higher education and lack of
competition have seriously impeded the creation of effective incentives and
mechanisms that would strengthen the education potential of the higher
education
institutions.
This
prevents
educational
institutions
from
sufficiently, promptly and flexibly responding to labour market demands.
This Policy Brief provides a rationale for the need to mobilize new
sources of funding and considers issues of expanding the autonomy of
higher education institutions and competition development. At the same
time, measures are suggested to eliminate some legal constraints that
restrict
the
creation
of
private
institutions
of
higher
education;
recommendations are provided with the aim of reforming the enrollment
mechanism of higher education institutions and expanding the competences
of higher education institutions.
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