Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet tillar- ona tillari qiyosiy tipologiyasi


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Majmua 4 kurs tipology

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Exercise#3. A) Complete the prefix box with proper words. 
Un- 
(not) 
Ex: Unhappy 
Mis- 
(wrong) 
Ex: 
Re- 
(do it again) 
Redo 
Ex: 
Pre- 
(before) 
Ex: 
B) Go round the class and by one word from your classmates. 
►Home activities 
Exercise#1. Circle the right answer. 
1. How many types of categories of grammar may be? 
a) Three 
b) One 
c) Two 
2. Find the difference between primary and secondary categories of grammar. 
a) Secondary grammar categories study number, case, gender for nouns, tense, 
voice, aspect, mood, person, degrees of comparison for adjectives and so on and 
primary grammar categories study synthetic relations between words. 
b) primary grammatical categories deal with parts of speech, whereas secondary 
grammatical categories deal with within every part of speech separately 
c) None 
3. What is a morpheme? 
a) the units of themorphological level 


b) grammatical category within every part of speech 
c) an association of a given meaning with a given sound pattern 
4. Find right parts of words sportive and elegant. 
a) sport, sportive; elegant: eleg-, -ive, -ant 
b) sport, sportive; elegant, elegative 
c) sport, sportive; elegant, eleg. 
5. Who developed first the morphological typology? 
a) Wilhelm von Humboldt 
b) Peter Stephen DuPonceau 
c) brothers Friedrich von Schlegel and August von Schlegel 
Exercise#2. Read the statements below and choose whether they are True or 
False. 
1. _____Morphological typology studies the units of themorphologicalsyntactic 
level. 
98 
2. ______Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the 
world that groups languages according to their common morphological structures.
3. _____Morphemes occur in speech only independently, not as constituent parts 
of words. 
4. ______Brothers Friedrich von Schlegel and August von Schlegel distinguished 
two types of languages which form words by combining morphemes. 
5. _____In analytic languages grammatical categories are not indicated by word 
order or by bringing in additional words. 
6. _____ Synthetic languages form words by affixing a given number of dependent 
morphemes to a root morpheme. 
7. _____ In synthetic languages context and syntax are more important than 
morphology. 
8. _____ Agglutinative languages tend to have a high number of morphemes per 
word, and their morphology is highly regular. 
9. _____ Wilhelm von Humboldt proposed a third category for classifying 
languages, a category that he labeled "fusional". 
10. ______A feature of polysynthetic languages is commonly expressed as "the 
ability to form words that are equivalent to whole sentences in other languages". 
Activities for self-improvement 

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