Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet tillar- ona tillari qiyosiy tipologiyasi
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Majmua 4 kurs tipology
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His Master's Voice.
Naming with possessive units the names of stores, restaurants, churches, colleges with names of their owners or with names of their profession: the grocer's, the chemist's, Luigi's. There is also arange of phrases, which convey national-coloring features of Uzbek nation: Possessive relations can be formed by possessive pronouns and with -дир short form of notional verb “бор бўлмоқ” (to be):Мен Зарифаман, биз инсондирмиз! Possessiveness can be expressed with the notions of respect which characterizes one of the features of Uzbek nation. For instance, in such phrases like “ҳурматли президентимиз” (“our respectful president”), “меҳрибон отамиз” (“our kind father”) one can observe joining of possessive affix of the third person plural to the third person singular. Such way of uttering characterizes great respect to these people in the culture of Uzbek and East people. Moreover, it is considered like thedistinctive side of this nation. Possessiveness can also be used in expressing irony in the Uzbek culture. Furthermore, in such phrases as “тақдиримиз шу экан”, “ҳа, энди дилимиздаги кўриниб турибди” first person singular is expressed with the form of first person plural. Changing the places of affixes of plurality and singularity also can be observed in the languages as Uzbek. The differences of linguaculturological features of the category of possessiveness between English and Uzbek can be illustrated essentially in Uzbek culture. In such situations like governing in the family relations, in therelationship of family members and while speaking about them or in the process of addressing to them the power of possessing above family members shows the culture of Uzbek people. Because such kind of relationship in British family and in their culture cannot be characterized. In linguaculturology, it is requested to investigate cultural picture of the world together with complex mores in the language. There is a list of circumstances in investigating the cultural picture of the world, which is introduced by a number of specialists (such as N. Terebixin, V. Toporova, G. Gachev): 1) Cultural world picture includes all humankind and their distinctive features in the language. 2) In the cultural world picture, cultural notions, which are used and kept in the language, cultural-traditional dominants, concepts that create certain types of culture, can be observed. 3) Cultural world picture cannot express universal understanding in the frame of one language culture. Because various nations can have various mores. 4) Cultural world picture exists not only in the individual cognizance but also in social cognizance. [Karasik, 1996, 5]. Linguaculturology shows the separation of cultural world picture from the universal picture of theworld from the linguistic point of view. Typology in Download 1.31 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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