Pokonferencyjna

particular signals like sounds, voice, writ-
ten symbols, and gestures. However, 
speech is the act of expressing or the fac-
ulty of describing feelings and thoughts or 
perceptions by words, something spoken 
or vocal communication.
2.Languages could be human languag-
es, sign languages, or computer languages 
which use codes while speech is a single 
concept. It is the physical process used to 
verbalize language.
3.Languages express the idea that 
needs to be communicated while 
speech is the process which shows 
how the message needs to be commu-
nicated
References:
1.  “Journal Titles Ranked by Impact Fac-
tor”.  2016  Journal Citation Reports.  Web of 
Science (Sciences ed.). ThomsonReuters. 2017.
2.  “A Theory of Language, Speech, and Writ-
ing” David W. Reed 

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PHILOLOGY,  SOCIOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY №14
Wiki software has some conceptual 
origins in the version control and hyper-
text systems used for documentation and 
software in the 1980s, and some 
actualized origins in the 1970s “Journal” 
feature of  NLS. Its distant ancestors in-
clude  Vannevar Bush›s proposed «me-
mex» system in 1945, the collaborative 
hypertext database ZOG in 1972, the No-
teCards  system from  Xerox, the  Ap-
ple hypertext system HyperCard. As was 
typical of these earlier systems, 
Cunningham›s motive was technical: to 
facilitate communication between soft-
ware developers.
Many alternative wiki applications and 
websites appeared over the next five years. 
In the meantime, the first wiki, now 
known as «WardsWiki», evolved as fea-
tures were added to the software and as 
the growing body of users developed a 
unique «wiki culture». By 2000, Ward-
sWiki had developed a great deal of con-
tent outside its original stated purpose, 
which led to the spinoff of content into 
sister sites, most notably MeatballWiki.