Pokonferencyjna


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4. Adverbialization  (education of ad-
verbs). At the present level of develop-
ment of the language system, this type is 
not productive due to the presence of 
the –ly suffix in the language.
The most productive type of conver-
sion is substantivation, and the formation 
of nouns from adjectives is much more 
common than their formation from verbs. 
Next comes verbalization with the fre-
quency realization of the linking “noun-
verb”. The least productive are adjectival 
and adverbialization conversion types.
According to the degree of transfer of 
meaning, researchers distinguish two 
conversion classes: transposable and 
word-formation (lexical) In a transposa-
ble conversion, the denotative component 
of the word does not change, but only the 
syntactic function changes.
The basis sign of conversion as a pro-
cess of the word education is the emer-
gence of a new lexeme with lexical and 
grammatical content. The peculiarity of 
this phenomenon is the fact that there is a 
rethinking of the rotation of the meaning 
of the word- basis and its consideration in 
another aspect. However, one can not but 
agree with the fact that the word, which 
appeared as a result of a conversion, in-
cludes a certain semantic area of the 
original word-basis.
In conclusion, there are a great num-
ber of ways to expand the number of 
words in any language, say, adopting 
words from other languages, through the 
way of derivation, forming words and so 


50 
MONOGRAFIA POKONFERENCYJNA
on. Conversion is one of the most effec-
tive ways in enriching the lexicon of Eng-
lish language which makes it expressive. 
This way does not need any change to the 
word which makes creating new words 
elementary without difficulties. Among 
the types of conversion such as, verbaliza-
tion, substantivation, adjectivation, ad-
verbialization the type of substantivation 
is the most fruitful way which is seen in 
making nouns from different forms of 
speech like verbs, adjectives, etc. So, being 
aware of the way of conversion helps any 
kind of learner of English to be an elo-
quent speaker who express their opinion 
with the help of various words and word 
combination.

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