Post-colonial trade between Russia and former Soviet republics: back to big brother?
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Com- mons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creat iveco mmons .org/licen ses/by/4.0/ . Appendix See Tables 9 , 10 , 11 and 12 and Figs. 5 and 6 Economic Change and Restructuring (2021) 54:877–918 911 1 3 Table 9 Description of all variables Note that the ‘colony’ variable is a listing of past colonial relationships from CEPII. Country pairs which are listed (in both directions) are: Austria–Croatia; France–Algeria, USA; Germany–Poland; Japan– Korea; Russia–Finland, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz Rep, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Lithu- ania, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan; Spain–USA; UK–UAE, USA, India Variable Name Variable definition ln(Trade Flow) Log of Exports (US$ Thousand) ln(Trade Costs) Log of cost derived from the tetrad ln(Distance) Log of Weighted Distances (in kilometers) ln(1+Tariff) Log of 1 plus Import Tariffs (in percentages) Contiguity 1 if two countries share common borders RTA Between i and j 1 if two countries are member of same RTA Colony 1 if two countries share colonial ties (CEPII listing) Same Language 1 if two countries share linguistic ties (CEPII listing) i and j are Same Country 1 if exporter and importer is the same country i and j are both landlocked exporter and importer are landlocked Country group dummies CIS + i 1 if exporter is a member of CIS+ (Russia or sibling) CIS + j 1 if importer is a member of CIS+ (Russia or sibling) RUS_j 1 if Russia is importer RUS_i 1 if Russia is exporter SIB i 1 if exporter is CIS+ sibling member (excluding Russia) SIB j 1 if importer is CIS+ sibling member (excluding Russia) Country pair group dummies CIS + ij 1 if both exporter and importer are CIS+ members RUSj_CIS + i 1 if exporter is CIS+ member and importer is Russia RUSi_CIS + j 1 if exporter is Russia and importer is CIS+ member SIB j _SIB i 1 if exporter and importer are former USSR member, excluding Russia proRUS_RUS 1 if trade between pro-Russian former Soviet member and Russia Economic Change and Restructuring (2021) 54:877–918 912 |
