Power Plant Engineering
Chapter 2: Non-Conventional Energy Resources and Utilisation
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Power-Plant-Engineering
Chapter 2: Non-Conventional Energy Resources and Utilisation
... 33 2.1 Introduction ... 33 2.2 Energy Science ... 33 2.3 Various Energy Science ... 33 2.4 Energy Technology ... 35 2.5 Energy Technology and Energy Sciences ... 36 2.6 Law of Conservation of Energy ... 37 2.7 Facts and Figures about Energy ... 37 2.8 Indian and Global Energy Sources ... 38 2.8.1 The Sun ... 38 2.8.2 etroleum ... 39 2.8.3 Natural Gas ... 43 2.8.4 Coal ... 44 2.8.5 Nuclear Energy ... 45 2.8.6 LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) ... 46 2.8.7 Alcohol ... 46 2.8.8 Gasohol ... 46 2.8.9 Hydro Power ... 46 2.9 Energy Exploited ... 46 2.10 Energy Demand ... 48 (viii) 2.11 Energy Planning ... 49 2.12 Introduction to Various Sources of Energy ... 51 2.12.1 Conventional Sources of Energy ... 51 2.12.2 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy ... 51 2.13 Introduction to Various Non-Conventional Energy Resources ... 52 2.14 Bio-Gas ... 53 2.14.1 Aerobic and Anaerobic Bio-Conversion Process ... 53 2.14.2 Raw Materials ... 55 2.14.3 Properties of Bio Gas ... 56 2.14.4 Bio Gas Plant Technology ... 56 2.15 Wind Energy ... 58 2.15.1 Wind Machine Fundamentals ... 59 2.15.2 Aerofoil Design ... 60 2.15.3 Wind Power Systems ... 62 2.15.4 Economic Issues ... 63 2.15.5 Selection of Wind Mill ... 64 2.15.6 Recent Developments ... 65 2.16 Solar Energy ... 66 2.16.1 Solar Radiations ... 67 2.16.2 Solar Thermal Power Plant ... 68 2.16.3 Solar Energy Storage ... 70 2.16.4 Recent Developments in Solar Power Plants ... 72 2.17 Electrochemical Effects and Fuel Cells ... 73 2.17.1 Reversible Cells ... 73 2.17.2 Ideal Fuel Cells ... 74 2.17.3 Other Types of Fuel Cells ... 75 2.17.4 Efficiency of Cells ... 76 2.18 Thermionic Systems and Thennionic Emission ... 78 2.18.1 Thermoionic Conversion ... 79 2.18.2 Ideal and Actual Efficiency ... 80 2.19 Thermoelectric Systems ... 82 2.19.1 Principle of Working ... 82 2.19.2 Performance ... 83 2.20 Geo Thermal Energy ... 86 2.20.1 Hot Springs ... 87 2.20.2 Steam Ejection ... 87 2.20.3 Site Selection ... 88 (ix) 2.20.4 Geothermal Power Plants ... 88 2.20.5 Advanced Concepts ... 95 2.21 Ocean Energy ... 97 2.21.1 Power Plants Based on Ocean Energy ... 98 2.22 Other Energy Technology ... 101 2.22.1 Liquid Fuel ... 101 2.22.2 Fuel Cell Technology ... 103 2.22.3 Hydrogen Energy ... 104 2.22.4 Hydrogen Energy Technology ... 104 2.22.5 Battery Operated Vehicles ... 106 2.22.6 Bio Fuel Technology ... 107 2.22.7 Hydroelectric Power ... 107 2.22.8 Innovative Heat Exchanger to Save Energy ... 108 Download 3.45 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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