Present Perfect Tense yasalishi: Have } + V3 Has

Present Perfect Tense HOZIRGI TUGALLANGAN ZAMON

@dars_ishlanma_yangi

Present Perfect Tense

YASALISHI:

Have

} + V3

Has

I have washed the dishes.

He has eaten fruit.

Present Perfect Tense

Ishlatilshi:

I.Otgan zamonda bajarilgan va gapirilayotgan paytda natijasi ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi(aniq vaqtini aytish shart emas):

We have cleaned the house. The house is cleaned now.

Biz uyni tozalaganmiz. Uy hozir toza.

( Qachon tozalangani muhim emas, aytiloyotgan paytda uy tozaligi haqida ma’lumot berildi.)

Present Perfect Tense

II. Когда мы говорим о действиях, завершившихся в неистекший период времени.

Today – сегодня

This week – на этой неделе

This month – в этом месяце

What have you done this month? -Что вы сделали в этом месяце?

We have helped elderly people this month.

Мы помогали пожилым людям в этом месяце.

Present Perfect Tense

III. O’tgan zamonda boshlangan va hali ham bajarilishda davom etayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi:

Since – … dan buyon

For – davomida, dan buyon

Helen has played the piano since she was 5.

Yelena 5 yoshidan buyon pianino chalib kelmoqda.

We have done gymnastics for three years.

Biz 3 yildan buyon gimnastika bilan shug’ullanamaiz.

Present Perfect Tense

IV. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли только что, когда-либо, уже или не происходили никогда.

I have already watered the flowers.

Я уже полил цветы.

She has just washed the dishes.

Она только что помыла посуду.

Hozirgi tugallangan zamon payt ravishlari

• Ever – когда-либо
• Never – никогда
• Just – только что
• Before – раньше, прежде
• Already – уже
• Yet – ещё, уже (в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях)
• Have you ever been to the USA?
• No, I have never been to the USA.
• Have you done your homework yet?
• No, I have not done it yet.
• I have already cleaned my room.
• I have just washed the dishes.

Find and correct mistakes!

• get – got – get
• put – pat – put
• drink – drunk – drank
• say – sad – said
• fly – flow – flewn
• speak – spake – speaken
• see – saw – seеn
• run – run – ran
• go – went – gone
• have – hed – had

Test youself!

• get – got – got
• put – put – put
• drink – drank – drunk
• say - said – said
• fly– flew – flown
• speak– spoke – spoken
• see –saw – seen
• run –ran – run
• go – went – gone
• have –had – had

Answer the questions! Savollarga javob bering.

• Have you ever been to France?
• Have you done your homework yet?
• Have you helped your parents today?
• Have you seen this film?
• How long have you played the violin?
• What have you done this week?
• How have you helped your school?