Present Simple Past Simple

Present Perfect

I

You + have + V ed (3) I have finished my work

We

They

Yordamchi fe’l: have

Affirmative: I have finished my work

Interrogative: Have I finished my work?

Negative: I haven’t finished my work.

He He has finished his work

She + has + V ed (3)

It

Yordamchi fe’l: has

Affirmative: He has finished my work

Interrogative: Has he finished my work?

Negative: He hasn’t finished my work.

Qo’llanilishi:
1.Gapiruvchi gapirayotgan paytgacha bajarilib bo’lgan, natijasi hozirgi zamonda ko’rinadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.Bunda bizga ish-harakatning qachon bajarilganligi qiziqtirmaydi,uning tugaganligi muhim bo’ladi.
e.g. I have broken my pen (qalam hozir siniq)

Peter has bought a new car (yangi mashinani ko’rishimiz mumkin)
2. Present Perfect bir marta yoki bir necha marta ham bajarilgan ish-harakatni ifodalashi mumkin.
e.g. I have seen this film once.

Mary has read this book twice.
3. Hali yakuniga yetmagan davr oralig’ida bajarilgan ish-harakat