Employment Status
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid Percent
|
Cumulative Percent
|
Valid
|
Employed
|
131
|
42,3
|
42,3
|
42,3
|
Other
|
34
|
11,0
|
11,0
|
53,2
|
Retiree
|
7
|
2,3
|
2,3
|
55,5
|
Self-employed
|
31
|
10,0
|
10,0
|
65,5
|
Student
|
107
|
34,5
|
34,5
|
100,0
|
Total
|
310
|
100,0
|
100,0
|
|
Residency
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid Percent
|
Cumulative Percent
|
Valid
|
Rural
|
80
|
25,8
|
25,8
|
25,8
|
Suburban
|
33
|
10,6
|
10,6
|
36,5
|
Urban
|
197
|
63,5
|
63,5
|
100,0
|
Total
|
310
|
100,0
|
100,0
|
|
Membership Status
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid Percent
|
Cumulative Percent
|
Valid
|
No
|
246
|
79,4
|
79,4
|
79,4
|
Yes
|
64
|
20,6
|
20,6
|
100,0
|
Total
|
310
|
100,0
|
100,0
|
|
B2. Reliability statistics
Reliability Statistics
|
Cronbach's Alpha
|
N of Items
|
,821
|
24
|
B3 Correlation results
Correlations
|
|
PEB_Mean
|
PSev_Mean
|
PVul_Mean
|
Rew_Mean
|
Selfeff_Mean
|
Respeff_Mean
|
COST_Mean
|
PEB_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
1
|
,454**
|
,410**
|
-,037
|
,460**
|
,332**
|
-,074
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
|
,000
|
,000
|
,517
|
,000
|
,000
|
,191
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
PSev_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
,454**
|
1
|
,510**
|
-,024
|
,307**
|
,319**
|
-,015
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,000
|
|
,000
|
,671
|
,000
|
,000
|
,790
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
PVul_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
,410**
|
,510**
|
1
|
-,089
|
,418**
|
,367**
|
-,107
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,000
|
,000
|
|
,116
|
,000
|
,000
|
,060
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
Rew_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
-,037
|
-,024
|
-,089
|
1
|
-,043
|
-,138*
|
,014
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,517
|
,671
|
,116
|
|
,451
|
,015
|
,800
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
Selfeff_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
,460**
|
,307**
|
,418**
|
-,043
|
1
|
,356**
|
-,043
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,000
|
,000
|
,000
|
,451
|
|
,000
|
,450
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
Respeff_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
,332**
|
,319**
|
,367**
|
-,138*
|
,356**
|
1
|
-,069
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,000
|
,000
|
,000
|
,015
|
,000
|
|
,223
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
COST_Mean
|
Pearson Correlation
|
-,074
|
-,015
|
-,107
|
,014
|
-,043
|
-,069
|
1
|
Sig. (2-tailed)
|
,191
|
,790
|
,060
|
,800
|
,450
|
,223
|
|
N
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
310
|
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
|
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
|
\
B4. Regression results
Model Summaryb
|
Model
|
R
|
R Square
|
Adjusted R Square
|
Std. Error of the Estimate
|
Durbin-Watson
|
1
|
,583a
|
,340
|
,327
|
,60653
|
1,817
|
a. Predictors: (Constant), COST_Mean, Rew_Mean, PSev_Mean, Selfeff_Mean, Respeff_Mean, PVul_Mean
|
b. Dependent Variable: PEB_Mean
|
Coefficientsa
|
Model
|
Unstandardized Coefficients
|
Standardized Coefficients
|
t
|
Sig.
|
95,0% Confidence Interval for B
|
Collinearity Statistics
|
B
|
Std. Error
|
Beta
|
Lower Bound
|
Upper Bound
|
Tolerance
|
VIF
|
1
|
(Constant)
|
,598
|
,402
|
|
1,487
|
,138
|
-,193
|
1,388
|
|
|
PSev_Mean
|
,267
|
,053
|
,278
|
5,031
|
,000
|
,162
|
,371
|
,711
|
1,406
|
PVul_Mean
|
,092
|
,051
|
,105
|
1,792
|
,074
|
-,009
|
,192
|
,635
|
1,574
|
Rew_Mean
|
,007
|
,056
|
,006
|
,125
|
,901
|
-,103
|
,117
|
,977
|
1,024
|
Selfeff_Mean
|
,298
|
,054
|
,295
|
5,554
|
,000
|
,192
|
,403
|
,772
|
1,295
|
Respeff_Mean
|
,153
|
,082
|
,098
|
1,867
|
,063
|
-,008
|
,314
|
,787
|
1,271
|
COST_Mean
|
-,075
|
,090
|
-,040
|
-,843
|
,400
|
-,252
|
,101
|
,985
|
1,015
|
a. Dependent Variable: PEB_Mean
|
B5. With control variables
Model Summaryb
|
Model
|
R
|
R Square
|
Adjusted R Square
|
Std. Error of the Estimate
|
Durbin-Watson
|
1
|
,617a
|
,381
|
,349
|
,59669
|
1,875
|
a. Predictors: (Constant), age, COST_Mean, PSev_Mean, Yes=1, Rew_Mean, female=1, urban=1, Student=1, Education Level, Selfeff_Mean, Single=1, Respeff_Mean, PVul_Mean, Employe=1, rural=1
|
b. Dependent Variable: PEB_Mean
|
Coefficientsa
|
Model
|
Unstandardized Coefficients
|
Standardized Coefficients
|
t
|
Sig.
|
95,0% Confidence Interval for B
|
Collinearity Statistics
|
B
|
Std. Error
|
Beta
|
Lower Bound
|
Upper Bound
|
Tolerance
|
VIF
|
1
|
(Constant)
|
,520
|
,430
|
|
1,209
|
,228
|
-,326
|
1,366
|
|
|
PSev_Mean
|
,291
|
,053
|
,304
|
5,479
|
,000
|
,187
|
,396
|
,685
|
1,460
|
PVul_Mean
|
,091
|
,052
|
,105
|
1,766
|
,078
|
-,010
|
,193
|
,602
|
1,662
|
Rew_Mean
|
,021
|
,056
|
,017
|
,372
|
,710
|
-,089
|
,131
|
,953
|
1,049
|
Selfeff_Mean
|
,282
|
,053
|
,279
|
5,295
|
,000
|
,177
|
,387
|
,757
|
1,322
|
Respeff_Mean
|
,158
|
,084
|
,102
|
1,893
|
,059
|
-,006
|
,323
|
,731
|
1,368
|
COST_Mean
|
-,040
|
,089
|
-,021
|
-,447
|
,655
|
-,215
|
,135
|
,963
|
1,038
|
Single=1
|
-,096
|
,074
|
-,065
|
-1,297
|
,195
|
-,242
|
,050
|
,843
|
1,187
|
Employe=1
|
,010
|
,093
|
,007
|
,106
|
,916
|
-,173
|
,193
|
,546
|
1,832
|
Student=1
|
,055
|
,093
|
,035
|
,589
|
,556
|
-,128
|
,237
|
,591
|
1,693
|
urban=1
|
,276
|
,113
|
,180
|
-2,435
|
,016
|
-,499
|
-,053
|
,387
|
2,586
|
rural=1
|
-,127
|
,127
|
-,075
|
-,999
|
,319
|
-,377
|
,123
|
,372
|
2,691
|
Yes=1
|
,146
|
,086
|
,080
|
1,706
|
,089
|
-,022
|
,315
|
,956
|
1,046
|
female=1
|
,155
|
,069
|
,104
|
2,230
|
,026
|
,018
|
,291
|
,964
|
1,037
|
Education Level
|
,012
|
,037
|
,015
|
,309
|
,758
|
-,062
|
,085
|
,864
|
1,158
|
age
|
,015
|
,032
|
,025
|
,481
|
,631
|
-,047
|
,078
|
,799
|
1,251
|
a. Dependent Variable: PEB_Mean
|
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