Problemas y perspectivas de la aplicación de la investigación científica innovadora: Colección de documentos científicos «ΛΌГOΣ» con actas de la Conferencia Internacional Científica y Práctica, Panamá, 11 de octubre de 2021
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- Круть М.В. .......................................................................................................... 91
- Бойко Т.О., Нечипуренко Д.О. ........................................................................ 97 82
- SECCIÓN IX. BIOLOGÍA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA DOI 10.36074/logos-11.06.2021.v1.23 THEORY OF MARS COLONIZATION BY AQUEOUS
- Water on a small one of the craters of Mars 84
- Water test points on Mars
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Гуменюк Г.Б., Мацюк О.Б., Яворівський Р.Л., Хоменчук В.О. ................... 88 НАУКОВІ НАДБАННЯ ТА ШКОЛА АКАДЕМІКА М.П. ЛІСОВОГО Круть М.В. .......................................................................................................... 91 ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ МІЖКВАРТАЛЬНОЇ ТЕРИТОРІЇ КОРАБЕЛЬНОГО МІКРОРАЙОНУ МІСТА ХЕРСОН Бойко Т.О., Нечипуренко Д.О. ........................................................................ 97 82 • Problemas y perspectivas de la aplicación de la investigación científica innovadora . SECCIÓN IX. BIOLOGÍA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA DOI 10.36074/logos-11.06.2021.v1.23 THEORY OF MARS COLONIZATION BY AQUEOUS MICROORGANISMS AND PARASITES ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5120-4359 Marupov Azizkhon Abbosxonovich Assistant of deportment “Geodesy, cartography and cadasters”, PhD applicant Fergana Polytechnic Institute REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN Abstract. This article proposes a theory about the colonization of the planet Mars with the help of water and tenacious microorganisms in it. As well as parasites and microorganisms that adapt outside living conditions of life. For the colonization of Mars, Water must serve as the fundamental habitat. Mars is the fourth most distant from the Sun and the seventh largest planet in the solar system... The mass of the planet is 10.7% of the mass of the Earth. The planet is named after Mars - the ancient Roman god of war, corresponding to the ancient Greek Ares. Sometimes Mars is called the "red planet" because of the reddish tint of the surface, given to it by the mineral maghemite - iron (III) gamma-oxide. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a rarefied atmosphere (surface pressure is 160 times less than Earth's). The features of the surface relief of Mars can be considered impact craters like lunar ones, as well as volcanoes, valleys, deserts and polar ice caps like earthly ones. [1] Mars has two natural satellites - Phobos and Deimos (translated from ancient Greek - "fear" and "horror", the names of the two sons of Ares who accompanied him in battle), which are relatively small (Phobos - 26.8 × 22.4 × 18,4 km, Deimos - 15 × 12.2 × 10.4 km) and have an irregular shape. The force of gravity at the surface of Mars is 39.4% of the earth's (2.5 times weaker). Since it is unknown whether such gravity is sufficient to avoid long-term health problems, for long-term human stay on Mars, options are being considered for creating artificial gravity using weight suits or centrifuges that provide a similar load on the skeleton to the Earth. [2] Mars rotates around its axis, inclined relative to the perpendicular to the orbital plane at an angle of 25.19 °. The tilt of the Mars axis of rotation is similar to that of the Earth and ensures the change of seasons. At the same time, the eccentricity of the orbit leads to large differences in their duration - for example, the northern spring and summer, taken together, last for 371 sol, that is, noticeably more than half of the Martian year. At the same time, they fall on the part of the Mars orbit, far from the Sun. Therefore, on Mars, northern summers are long and cool, while southern summers are short and relatively warm. The planet's tempe rature ranges from −153 ° C at the poles in winter to +20 ° C at the equator in summer (the maximum atmospheric temperature recorded by the 11 de junio de 2021 • Panamá, República de Panamá • 83 . Spirit rover was +35 ° C), the average temperature is about 210 ° K (−63 ° C). In mid- latitudes, temperatures range from - 50 ° C in winter nights to 0 ° C in summer days, with an average annual temperature of - 50 ° C. [2] The atmosphere of Mars, which is mostly carbon dioxide, is very rarefied. The pressure near the surface of Mars is 160 times less than that of the Earth - 6.1 mbar at the average surface level. Due to the large difference in altitude on Mars, the pressure at the surface varies greatly. The approximate thickness of the atmosphere is 110 km. According to the scrap on Mars, there are climatic places for habitation and non- freezing of water resources, and the fact that there was a theory that once there was water on Mars, one can assume and test this theory for the colonization of Mars with the help of parasites and microorganisms that adapt on earth in any environmental conditions and the chemical composition of the atmosphere. Water (hydrogen oxide, hydrogen hydroxide) is a binary inorganic compound with the chemical formula H2O: a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms, which are connected by a covalent bond. Under normal conditions, it is a transparent liquid that has no color (with a small layer thickness), odor and taste. In the solid state it is called ice (ice crystals can form snow or frost), and in the gaseous state it is called water vapor. Water can also exist as liquid crystals (on hydrophilic surfaces). Microorganisms, microbes (fr. Microbe, from the Greek μικρό - small and βίος - life) are the collective name for living organisms that are too small to be visible to the naked eye. Microorganisms are found almost everywhere there is water, including hot springs, the ocean floor, and deep within the earth's crust. They are an important link in the metabolism in ecosystems, mainly playing the role of reducers (from the Latin reduco - "return, restore"); also destructors (Latin destruo - "destroy"), saprotrophs (ancient Greek σαπρός - "rot" and τροφή - "food") - organisms (bacteria and fungi) that destroy the dead remains of living beings, turning them into inorganic and the simplest organic compounds.), but in some ecosystems they are the only producers of biomass - producers. [3] And what if on a small crater of the planet Mars to deliver water with many microorganisms and parasites. It would roughly look like this figure-1. Pic. 1. Water on a small one of the craters of Mars 84 • Problemas y perspectivas de la aplicación de la investigación científica innovadora . Parasitic plants are an ecological group of angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) that receive nutrients directly from the tissues of other plants. The parasite communicates with the host plant through haustoria arising from the transformation of the embryonic root or, in rare cases, stem tissues. At present, about 4100 species of parasitic plants are known, belonging to 19 families. [4] After water with highly adaptive parasites is delivered to the planet Mars, in order to observe the evolution of parasites or microorganisms, it will be necessary to build special laboratories to work online. Fig. 2. Water test points on Mars First of all, before colonizing Mars, you need to understand in practice how microorganisms behave on Mars. And in what places of the planet they feel comfortable. To do this, in order to gain time for any such theories, it will be necessary to multiply the number of landings of water with the necessary microorganisms in different climatic places of the planet (Figure-2). [5,6] We know that some living organisms restore the soil, which once contained water or in some parts is available. By observing the adaptation of microorganisms, it is possible to compare the timing of the revival of the soil. If the soil is adjusted to fertility with the help of microorganisms or microbes, the environment of the atmosphere will carefully change to a living environment. Humanity knows that the development and adaptation of many microorganisms can be observed for a short time, they evolve themselves in a short time on this environment. In conclusion, we can say that the colonization of the fourth planet of our solar system "Mars" is not indifferent to humanity. Since for our descendants, all the same, today we must test different projects for the colonization of Mars. Since sometime earthlings will have to leave planet Earth in the future. Bacteria and microorganisms should be the initial experience. If we determine on which zones of Mars microorganisms can adapt or mutate, this will serve a specific plan for the colonization of the planet. And the fundamental environment should be "Water". Maybe humanity will revive the microbiology of Mars, which it once was and, moreover, developed well evolutionarily. Download 0.88 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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