Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс


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(Eng)Рабочая тетрадь. ЛЕЧ 3 курс (2)

 
 
6 theme. 
AFO of the circulatory system. Features of intrauterine circulation of the fetus. 
Survey methods.
 
1. Heart rate in a newborn 
At the one-year-old _________________________________________________ 
At 5 years old _________________________________________________ 
At 10 ________________________________________________ 


Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 
At the age of 14 ________________________________________________ 
2. The apex beat is located: 
- up to 2 years ______________________________________________ 
- 2-7 years ___________________________________________ 
- after 7 years ___________________________________________ 
3. Pulse classification: 
one) _____________________________________________________ 
2) ___________________________________________________________ 
3) _____________________________________________________ 
four) ____________________________________________________ 
5) _____________________________________________________ 
6. Fill in the table (boundaries and sizes of the heart in children). 
The border 
Age 
0 - 1 year 
26 years 
7 - 12 years old 
Relative 
stupidity 
Absol . 
stupidity 
Relative 
stupidity 
Absol . 
stupidity 
Relative 
stupidity 
Absol . 
stupidity 
Right 
Upper 
Left 
Cross 
dimension, 
cm 
7. Write the formula for calculating blood pressure in children: 
Up to 1 year __________________________________________________ 
Older than a year _________________________________________________
7 theme. 
Semiotics of changes in the circulatory system. 
 
1. Determine the signs and syndromes of cardiovascular disease in the subject: 
_______________________ 
____________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 


Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
2. Specify the classification of heart defects: 
3. Name the main clinical manifestations of chronic left ventricular failure: 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________________ 
4. Chronic right ventricular failure: 
____________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 
____________________________________________________________ 
5. Classification of chronic heart failure: 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________ 
____________________________________________________________ 
6. Myocarditis is - 


Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ 
7. Endocarditis is - 
____________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________ 
8. Pericarditis is - 
________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ 
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________ 


Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 
9. Fill in the table. 
phase 
Left ventricular type 
Right ventricular 
type 
tachypnoe Tachyca
rdia 
Cough 
acro 
cyanosis 
Hepato- 
megalia 
Sple
no - 
meg
alia 
Tumor

Oliguri


II A 
II B 
III 
1. Situational question 
For the purpose of examination, an 8-year-old boy was admitted to the cardiology 
department with complaints of fatigue and discomfort. On examination, the skin is 
edematous, the pulse is slow, the pulse is 72 beats / min, Q / B - 80/60 mm, with a push 
of the heartbeat. 
What pathology of the cardiovascular system is characterized by resuscitation? 
2. Situational question 
Patient 7 years old . complaints of shortness of breath, cyanosis when examining the 
lips and face, cyanosis is observed in the jugular vein and epigastric region, a systolic 
murmur is heard in the lower parts of the chest, where the right border of the heart is 
expanded, and the noise is transmitted to the desired area. What acquired vices do you 
think of? 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________


Пропедевтика детских болезней 3 курс 
__ ______________ 
3. Situational question 
In the phase of decompensation of the disease in a 12-year-old child, it is manifested by 
the appearance of edema in the lungs with the expansion of the boundaries of the heart, 
suffocation of heart sounds by more than 50-60%, and suffocation of heart sounds. 
What is the degree of heart failure? 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________ 
4. Situational question 
A sick 13-year-old child complains of rapid fatigability, constant pain in the region of the 
heart. Deformation in the left region of the chest, on examination, palpitations and rapid 
mood disturbance. Acrocyanosis of the fingers in the peripheral section resembles a 
drumstick and a dial. How you think what _ park ? 
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 

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