Proper Nouns (atoqli) Common Nouns(turdosh) Abstract Nouns(mavhum)

B.. A little – biroz, yetarli (ijobiy ma’no)

He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him.

C.. Only a little / very little juda kam , deyarli yo’q, yetarsiz (salbiy ma’no)

* We must be quick. We've got very little time.

Izoh: Ravish vazifasida harakatning qanchalik kam qilinishini ko’rsatish uchun otsiz kelishi ham mumkin

Bob is studying little for his exams.


Rule. Agar bir necha otlar boshqa otdan oldin kelsa u paytda oldingi otlar aniqlovchi vazifasida bo’lib ularga hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi.
A ten year Old girl A girl of ten years old

A ten year Old girl	a girl of ten years old	is
A three room flat	A flat of three rooms	is
A four door car	A car of four doors	Is
A two hundred page book	A book of two hundred pages	Is
A five speed bicycle	A bicycle of five speeds	is
A three week holiday	A holiday of three weeks
A three piece suit	A suit of three pieces
A twenty minute flight	A flight of twenty minutes
A six month course	A course of six months
A two day trip	A trip of two days
A week holiday	A holiday of a week
An hour film	A film of an hour
Three ten year old girls	Three girls of ten years old	are
Five three room flats	Five flats of three rooms	are
Two four door cars	Two cars of four doors	are
Three two hundred page books	Three books of two hundred pages	Are
Ten five speed bicycles	Ten bicycles of five speeds	are
Many two hour films	Many films of two hours

Izoh: vaqt ko’rsatkichlai bilan strukturalarda “’s” yoki “’” dan ham foydalansak bo’ladi.

1. 
   Miqdori birlik
   

A week holiday = a week’s holiday
An hour film = a hour’s film
A month course = a month’s course

2. 
   Miqdori ko’plik
   

A two week holiday = a two weeks holiday
A three hour film = a three hours’ film
Two five month courses = two five months’ courses

I've got a week's holiday starting on Monday.

Jill has got three weeks' holiday.
I live near the station - it's only about ten minutes' walk.


RULE: Quyidagi otlarning birligi ham ko’pligi ham bir xil bo’lib ularning miqdor ko’rsatkichiga qarab kesim tanlanadi
A means = some means = vosita
A series = many series = seriya
A species = 200 species = tur

a means of transport		many means of transport
a television series		two television series
a species of bird		200 species of bird

There are many species of bird.
The bicycle is a means of transport.
The bicycle and the car are means of transport.
Ann is going to write a series of articles for her local newspaper.
There are a lot of American TV series shown on British television.
While we were out walking, we saw 25 different species of bird.


Rule:
Dozen = 12
Score = 20
Gross = 44

1. 
   Agar orqasidan otkelsa bular aniqlovchi bo’lib qo’shimcha olmaydi.
   

A dozen eggs
Two dozen eggs
Three dozen students
Three score people.

2. 
   Agar orqasidan ot kelmasa o’zi ot bo’lib ko’plik shaklini olishi mumkin.
   

Pack the books in dozens.
Scores of people were waiting for the concert to begin.


Miqdor so’zlari va ularning kesim bilan moslashishi

A few/few apples	Are
A little/little water	Is
All apples	Are
All rice	Is
Both apples	Are
Each apple	Is
Every apple	Is
Many apples	Are
Most apples	Are
Most rice	Is
Much rice	Is
One apple	Is
Several apples	Are
Some/any apples	Are
Two apples three apples	Are
QUANTITY WORD + OF + NOUN
50 percent of students	are
50 percent of water	is
A couple of apples	Is
A great deal of rice	Is
A lot of / lots of apples	Are
A lot of / lots of rice	Is
a majority of the students	Are
a minority of the students	Are
All of the students	Are
Each of the students	Is
Either of the students	Is
Every of the students	Is
half of the money	Is
half of the students	Are
hardly any of the students	Are
Most of the students	Are
Neither Ali nor his friends	Are
Neither of the students	Is
Neither the boys nor the girl	Is
neither the student nor the teachers	Are
neither the students nor the teacher	Is
None of the students	Are
One of the students	Is
Plenty of apples	Are
Plenty of rice	Is
Some of the students	Are
The number of students	Is
A number of students	are