Proper Nouns (atoqli) Common Nouns(turdosh) Abstract Nouns(mavhum)


B.. A little – biroz, yetarli (ijobiy ma’no)


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NOUNS1

B.. A little – biroz, yetarli (ijobiy ma’no)

He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him.

C.. Only a little / very little juda kam , deyarli yo’q, yetarsiz (salbiy ma’no)


* We must be quick. We've got very little time.

Izoh: Ravish vazifasida harakatning qanchalik kam qilinishini ko’rsatish uchun otsiz kelishi ham mumkin


Bob is studying little for his exams.


Rule. Agar bir necha otlar boshqa otdan oldin kelsa u paytda oldingi otlar aniqlovchi vazifasida bo’lib ularga hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi.
A ten year Old girl A girl of ten years old

A ten year Old girl

a girl of ten years old

is

A three room flat

A flat of three rooms

is

A four door car

A car of four doors

Is

A two hundred page book

A book of two hundred pages

Is

A five speed bicycle

A bicycle of five speeds

is

A three week holiday

A holiday of three weeks




A three piece suit

A suit of three pieces




A twenty minute flight

A flight of twenty minutes




A six month course

A course of six months




A two day trip

A trip of two days




A week holiday

A holiday of a week




An hour film

A film of an hour






















Three ten year old girls

Three girls of ten years old

are

Five three room flats

Five flats of three rooms

are

Two four door cars

Two cars of four doors

are

Three two hundred page books

Three books of two hundred pages

Are

Ten five speed bicycles

Ten bicycles of five speeds

are

Many two hour films

Many films of two hours



















































Izoh: vaqt ko’rsatkichlai bilan strukturalarda “’s” yoki “’” dan ham foydalansak bo’ladi.

  1. Miqdori birlik

A week holiday = a week’s holiday
An hour film = a hour’s film
A month course = a month’s course

  1. Miqdori ko’plik

A two week holiday = a two weeks holiday
A three hour film = a three hours’ film
Two five month courses = two five months’ courses

I've got a week's holiday starting on Monday.


Jill has got three weeks' holiday.
I live near the station - it's only about ten minutes' walk.


RULE: Quyidagi otlarning birligi ham ko’pligi ham bir xil bo’lib ularning miqdor ko’rsatkichiga qarab kesim tanlanadi
A means = some means = vosita
A series = many series = seriya
A species = 200 species = tur



a means of transport




many means of transport




a television series




two television series




a species of bird




200 species of bird






There are many species of bird.
The bicycle is a means of transport.
The bicycle and the car are means of transport.
Ann is going to write a series of articles for her local newspaper.
There are a lot of American TV series shown on British television.
While we were out walking, we saw 25 different species of bird.


Rule:
Dozen = 12
Score = 20
Gross = 44



  1. Agar orqasidan otkelsa bular aniqlovchi bo’lib qo’shimcha olmaydi.

A dozen eggs
Two dozen eggs
Three dozen students
Three score people.

  1. Agar orqasidan ot kelmasa o’zi ot bo’lib ko’plik shaklini olishi mumkin.

Pack the books in dozens.
Scores of people were waiting for the concert to begin.


Miqdor so’zlari va ularning kesim bilan moslashishi

A few/few apples

Are

A little/little water

Is

All apples

Are

All rice

Is

Both apples

Are

Each apple

Is

Every apple

Is

Many apples

Are

Most apples

Are

Most rice

Is

Much rice

Is

One apple

Is

Several apples

Are

Some/any apples

Are

Two apples
three apples

Are



QUANTITY WORD + OF + NOUN




50 percent of students

are

50 percent of water

is

A couple of apples

Is

A great deal of rice

Is

A lot of / lots of apples

Are

A lot of / lots of rice

Is

a majority of the students

Are

a minority of the students

Are

All of the students

Are

Each of the students

Is

Either of the students

Is

Every of the students

Is

half of the money

Is

half of the students

Are

hardly any of the students

Are

Most of the students

Are

Neither Ali nor his friends

Are

Neither of the students

Is

Neither the boys nor the girl

Is

neither the student nor the teachers

Are

neither the students nor the teacher

Is

None of the students

Are

One of the students

Is

Plenty of apples

Are

Plenty of rice

Is

Some of the students

Are

The number of students

Is

A number of students

are


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