Public property

The adjacent rights are the rights which belong to executors, to manufacturers of soundtracks and the on-air broadcasting organisations accordingly concerning their executions, soundtracks and tele-broadcasts.
The adjacent rights differ from the copyright that they belong to owners who are considered as intermediaries at manufacturing, record or distribution of products. Communication with the copyright is caused by that fact, that three categories of owners of the adjacent rights are auxiliary links in the course of intellectual creativity as they assist authors at the message of products of the last for general data. The musician executes a piece of music written by the composer; the actor plays a role in the play written by the playwright; manufacturers of soundtracks or more often named as «the writing down industry» write down and let out songs and the music, written by authors and the composers, executed by musicians or singers; the on-air broadcasting organisations transfer products and soundtracks on the radio or television broadcasting stations.
In соответств іі from item 994 ГК the adjacent rights extend on executions, statements, soundtracks, transfers of the organisations of a radio and cable announcement. For occurrence and realisation of the adjacent rights it is not required observance of any formalities. The copyright and the adjacent rights are necessary conditions of development of creativity, giving to authors stimulus in the form of a recognition and fair material compensation. This system of protection of the rights provides to authors a guarantee of distribution of their products without fear of not authorised manufacturing of copies or a piracy, and it, in turn, provides more an easy approach of the population of the countries of the world to cultural values, to knowledge and entertainments, and also guarantees their higher quality.