Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to questions 30-32

B. problems of the curriculum must be dealt with in terms of objectives
C. the contents of the curriculum should be determined by the community
D. more abstract matters should be included in the curriculum
11. The passage emphasizes that........
A. the methods employed in education has led to noticeable improvements in the curriculum
B. many education theorists have been attaching too much importance to modern conditions
C. one must keep the ends in mind when determining the means of education
D. in educational policy the needs of young people have been given undue consideration
12. According to the passage, there has, in recent years, been .....
A. a noticeable return of traditional educational techniques
B. a growing discrepancy between educational policy and the requirements of the community
C. an unprecedented increase in the number of young people in need of education
D. a steady decrease in the theoretical approach to education
E. among the young, a more active interest in educational matters
From the point of view of the control of diseases, World War
II represented a transitional period for industrialized combatant countries. As far as infectious diseases are concerned, the five years of continual war and occupation had affected civilian populations in Europe surprisingly less than did warfare in previous conflicts. The most notable increases in disease levels were those of new case of tuberculosis, which rose steadily throughout Western Europe, and of reported cases of typhoid fever. Most seriously affected were displaced persons, encamped refugees and inmates of concentration camps. In marginally nourished and starving patients, typhus, dysentery, scarlet fever, and diphtheria caused sporadic outbreaks and many deaths.
13. It is emphasized in the passage that ....
A. many of the deaths could have been avoided through better health care
B. Western Europe was not exposed to any of the infectious diseases during the war
C. most of Western Europe was occupied for a large part of the war