Reading passages

182- According to the passage, the aspects of meaning ..................... .

A) change from person to person

B) can’t be determined from the point of semantics
C) should be described properly
D) aren’t included in what is called semantics
E) create lots of problems to linguists
183- It is hinted in the passage that Read ............... .

A) is a kind of history book also dealing with semantics

B) is a guidebook for those wishing to master semantics
C) was the handbook of old linguists but is not now at all
D) gives us useful information about the missing parts of semantics
E) used to be taught by scholars in the past at universities

“Imaginary export” is an illegal process in which an imaginary party of goods is exported as if it were real. It is done in a few different ways. Firstly, a false invoice (or ‘nylon’ invoice) is prepared and no goods is sent at all. Secondly, if the goods to be exported is at a premium, different goods is exported ,but the processes are done according to the ones at a premium. Another way is to show the price of the goods more than its real prices. So as to do a imaginary export, one must agree with a recipient firm. Sometimes, those wishing to do such a business set their own firms abroad. The rumours of imaginary expert were quite common in 1980, when Turkey started an export breakthrough. But gathering certain numbers and figures about the extent of imaginary export in Turkey hasn’t been possible yet.

184- According to the passage, imaginary export........... .

A) was pretty common in 1980s

B) is a business agreement with an illegal firm abroad
C) is a subject that customs officials are very alert at
D) can be done without any real goods
E) is widely known among the countries doing maritime export


185- It can be concluded from the passage that exporting goods at a premium ................. .

A) requires bribing customs officials

B) can be done only with the fake firms set up abroad
C) demands preparing spurious invoices
D) is one of the money-making ways of the imaginary exporters
E) is the most widespread imaginary export method