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RECONCEPTUALIZING LANGUAGE TEACHING
Speak
ing
Spoken Interaction
• transactions
• social talk and informal conversations
• formal and informal discussions within and beyond the
learner’s specialism
• chairing
or leading a discussion
• interviews
• negotiations
• telephone calls
Spoken Production (monologue)
• making reports
• developing an argument, e.g.,
in discussion of a special-
ist topic
• stating and supporting an opinion
• making announcements
• making a presentation on a specific topic
• summarising an article, a discussion, etc.
Reading
•
correspondence, including emails, notes and messages,
as well as letters
• authentic texts containing specific material
• texts containing specific lexis and terminology, e.g.,
abstracts, reports,
extracts from textbooks
• scientific and specialist literature (periodicals, E-literature)
Skills to be developed: reading for gist; reading for specific
information; reading for detailed understanding; reading for
orientation (signs, labels, etc.)
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