XXIX
THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF GRAVI-
TATION ON THE BASIS OF THE GENERAL
PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY
F the reader has followed all our previous
considerations, he will have no further diffi-
culty in understanding the methods leading
to the solution of the problem of gravitation.
We start off from a consideration of a Galileian
domain,
i.e. a domain in which there is no gravita-
tional field relative to the Galileian reference-
body
K. The behaviour of measuring-rods and
clocks with reference to
K is known from the
special theory of
relativity, likewise the behaviour
of “isolated” material points;
the latter move
uniformly and in straight lines.
Now let us refer this domain to a random Gauss
co-ordinate system or to a “mollusk”
as reference-
body
K'. Then with respect to
K' there is a
gravitational field
G (of a particular kind). We
learn the behaviour of measuring-rods and clocks
and also of freely-moving material points with
reference to
K' simply by mathematical trans-
formation. We interpret this behaviour as the
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