Republic of uzbekistan andijan machine-building institute fundamentals of business management

Financial markets - is a mechanism for bringing together providers of financial resources 
and those who need them to enter into a transaction, usually through intermediaries similar to stock 
exchanges. There are several types of financial markets such as stock market, bond market, auction 
market. Their common feature is finding the equilibrium point of supply and demand in different 
situations of the price of a financial instrument. Due to the announcement of new information about 
profitability, risk, inflation, various situations in the world, the change in the ratio of supply and 
demand leads to the establishment of a new equilibrium or a new market price. Figure 3 shows a 
diagram of the investment process. It can be seen from the diagram that the persons offering 
monetary resources are financial institutions, can issue through financial markets or directly. 
Financial institutions can participate in the financial market on both the demand side and the supply 
side. Financial 
Financing of investment activities 

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Financial market 
Private individuals 
With the 
company 
Participants of the investment process. 
short-term sector of the marketis called the money market, and the long-term one is called the 
capital market, in which the stock exchange plays an important role. 
Participants of the investment process.The main participants of the investment process 
are the state, companies and private individuals, each of them can participate in the investment 
process on the demand side or on the supply side. 
State. 
Each level of executive power needs a large amount of money to finance its 
activities. This activity is related to the capital investments that are spent on the construction of 
social facilities such as schools, hospitals, residences, and highways. The above projects are 
financed by issuing various types of long-term debt obligations - bonds. Another source of demand 
for money is the state's current needs. For example, the government may spend more in taxes than 
it pays in the state budget. or, there may be cases where taxes are not paid to the budget while the 
city government needs money for its current activities. 
3- 
drawing