Research Paper
Scholar's Digest- Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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Scholar\'s Digest 2023
Scholar's Digest- Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Volume 02, Issue 04, April, 2023 ISSN (E): 2949-8856 Scholarsdigest.org 52 | P a g e Changes in education , the demands of math and other school subjects, the opinions of experts in the field of mathematics and logic teaching - all of which lead to the following conclusions it's coming. 1) Logical elements must reach the level of science that is specially studied in general secondary schools. 2) It is intended to study logical elements in conjunction with a course in mathematics. 3) Logical elements must be studied throughout the entire period of teaching math in high school, and the beginning of regular study of logic elements should be grade 5. However , in the experience of today's schools, the existing possibilities of simultaneously teaching elements of mathematics and logic are not being objectively implemented. The study showed that logical elements were not adequately included in school mathematical textbooks as objects of study, which is why many current mathematics There are no theoretical materials in the field of logic in their textbooks , and there are not many logical examples and issues. School mathematics textbooks are intended to consider individual issues in the field of logic and significantly increase the contribution of logical issues. However, all the issues in the field of logic needed to shape the logical literacy of schoolchildren in mathematics textbooks have not been addressed or adequately addressed. Solving more logical issues in school mathematics classes and extracurricular activities will serve to improve students' logical literacy and increase interest in mathematics. In order to interest students in mathematics classes , it is advisable to give logical issues. Of course, this should be approached based on the level of knowledge of the students . Logical issues are also common in school mathematics textbooks . It is important that the teacher is able to properly explain these issues to the student. Because explaining a logical issue requires a great deal of work from the teacher, a proper understanding of the condition of the matter, being able to distinguish an unknown from a certain one, between an unknown and a known one understanding the link . Research activities that cultivate a student's logical thinking are known to consist of several stages. For example, solving any issue begins with introducing it to its terms and questions. Based on his or her knowledge and experience, the reader, relying on the information provided by the issue, tries to find the relationship between the information provided in the subject, that is, in a logical way. It reflects on how to manage an issue. With this , students will gain new knowledge. They use this knowledge to solve a similar problem. Many issues and exercises provide guidelines such as "draw a question," "draw a reverse issue," "compare," and "make conclusions" that call on students to pursue independently. However, experience tells us that such guidelines are not enough to improve students' integrity and effectiveness because they are in general action. Therefore, when solving mathematical issues, it is appropriate to use methods of solving illustrations in a matter by guiding students' thinking and guiding them. Until grade 7, it is recommended that students teach them how to solve logical questions and simple logical issues and slowly teach complex logical issues from the same grade. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods of teaching logical issues to students in mathematics. Engaging in logical issues for 5-7 minutes ( mostly 10 minutes) in |
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