Rethinking depression
| New Scientist | 21 January 2023
Download 0.64 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Rethinking depression
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Inflamed brains
40 | New Scientist | 21 January 2023
somehow. For instance, if you artificially lower serotonin in people who have previously been depressed, it can trigger temporary low mood. There is also no doubt that SSRIs quickly raise serotonin levels within synapses. Perhaps this brings about further downstream changes in the brain that help alleviate depression, even if low levels of that neurotransmitter weren’t the initial trigger for symptoms, says Pariante. “Antidepressants could still change the function of the brain by changing serotonin.” Inflamed brains All of which raises the question: if not chemical imbalance, what else could be behind depression? One idea is that it is caused by inflammation, a mild activation of the immune system. We usually notice inflammation if we injure ourselves: damaged cells release chemicals that trigger a cascade of immune system activity at the site of injury to kill any invading microbes. The resulting swelling and pain makes us rest the injured part of the body. Inflammation can also be “systemic” if there are raised levels of inflammatory chemicals circulating in the blood. Animals injected with certain of these compounds sho w “sickness behaviour”, meaning they stay huddled in a corner of their cage. It is as if systemic inflammation leads to an urge to rest and protect the whole body. With depression, the idea is that there may be slightly higher levels of activity of immune cells in the blood, and that inflammatory chemicals reach the brain. Certainly, some people with depression have higher levels of particular immune chemicals, such as one called C-reactive protein, or CRP. Intriguingly, some SSRIs and other antidepressant medicines seem to suppress inflammation. It is too soon to pin all our hopes on inflammation, though. Only about 1 in 3 people who are depressed have higher CRP levels, says Edward Bullmore at the University of Cambridge, who has written a book on the subject called The Inflamed Mind. Nevertheless, those people could potentially benefit from anti-inflammatory medicines already in use for other illnesses. So far, trials of such drugs in depression have given mixed results. But no studies have yet recruited only people with high CRP levels, which would be the key test. “You want a trial where you put an anti-inflammatory drug into people who Download 0.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling